The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial artsVeblen, Thorstein
Philosophy
The instinct of workmanship, and the state of industrial arts
Veblen, Thorstein
Industrial arts -- History; Industries -- History; Technology -- History; Workmanship -- History
This necessary specialisation and detail training has large
consequences for the growth of technology as well as for its custody
and transmission. It follows that a large and widely diversified
industrial scheme is impossible except in a community of some
size,--large enough to support a number and variety of special
occupations. In effect, substantial gains in industrial insight and
proficiency can apparently be worked out only through such close
and sustained attention to a given line of work as can be given
only within the lines of a specialised occupation. At the same time
the industrial community must comprise a full complement of such
specialised occupations, and must also be bound together in a system of
communication sufficiently close and facile to allow the technological
contents of all these occupations to be readily assimilated into a
systematic whole. The industrial system so worked out need not be of
the same extent as any one local group of the people who get their
living by its use; but it seems to be required that if several local
groups are effectively to be comprised in a single industrial system
conditions of peace must prevail among them. Community of language
seems also to be nearly necessary to the maintenance of such a system.
Where the various local groups are on hostile terms, each will tend to
have an industrial system of its own, with a technological character
somewhat distinct from its neighbours.[62] If the degree of isolation
is pronounced, so that traffic and communication do not run freely
between groups, the size of the local group will limit the state of
the industrial arts somewhat rigidly; and on the other hand a marked
advance in the industrial arts, such as the domestication of crop
plants or animals or the introduction of metals, is likely to bring
about such a redistribution of population and industry as to increase
the effective size of the community.[63]
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