The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
But when all possible allowances are made for these idiosyncrasies it
remains true that it is much easier to find a boy who wants to be a
gardener or an engine driver, and a girl who wants to be a film actress
or a telephone operator, than a boy who wants to be a sewerman, or a
girl who wants to be a ragpicker. A great deal can be done to make
unpopular occupations more agreeable; and some of them can be got rid
of altogether, and would have been got rid of long ago if there had
been no class of very poor and rough people to put them upon. Smoke and
soot can be done away with; sculleries can be made much pleasanter than
most solicitors’ offices; the unpleasantness of a sewerman’s work is
already mostly imaginary; coal mining may be put an end to by using the
tides to produce electric power; and there are many other ways in which
work which is now repulsive can be made no irksomer than the general
run of necessary labor. But until this happens all the people who have
no particular fancy one way or the other will want to do the pleasanter
sorts of work.
Fortunately there is a way of equalizing the attraction of different
occupations. And this brings us to that very important part of our
lives that we call our leisure. Sailors call it their liberty.
There is one thing that we all desire; and that is freedom. By this
we mean freedom from any obligation to do anything except just what
we like, without a thought of tomorrow’s dinner or any other of the
necessities that make slaves of us. We are free only as long as we can
say “My time is my own”. When workers working ten hours a day agitate
for an eight-hour day, what they really want is not eight hours work
instead of ten, but sixteen hours off duty instead of fourteen. And
out of this sixteen hours must come eight hours sleep and a few hours
for eating and drinking, dressing and undressing, washing and resting;
so that even with an eight hours working day the real leisure of the
workers: that is, the time they have after they are properly rested
and fed and cleaned up and ready for any adventures or amusements or
hobbies they care for, is no more than a few hours; and these few are
reduced in value by the shortness of daylight in winter, and cut down
by the time it takes to get into the country or wherever is the best
place to enjoy oneself. Married women, whose working place is the man’s
home, want to get away from home for recreation, just as men want to
get away from the places where they work; in fact a good deal of our
domestic quarrelling arises because the man wants to spend his leisure
at home whilst the woman wants to spend hers abroad. Women love hotels:
men hate them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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