The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
People grumble a great deal about the rates, because they get nothing
across the counter for them; and what they do get they share with
everyone else, so that they have no sense of individual property in
it, as they have in their clothes and houses and furniture. But they
would not possess their clothes or their furniture or their houses very
long in peace but for the paved and lighted and policed streets, the
water supply and drainage, and all the other services the rates pay
for. The Intelligent Woman, when she begins to study these matters,
soon realizes that she gets better value for her rates than for any
other part of her expenditure, and that the municipal candidates who
ask for her vote on the ground that they are going to abolish or reduce
the rates (which they fortunately cannot do) are mostly either fools
or humbugs, if not both. And she has the satisfaction of knowing that
she gets these services as nearly as possible at their cost to the
local authority, which not only does not profiteer at her expense, but
does for nothing a great deal of directorial work that in any private
business would have to be paid for, and under present circumstances
ought to be paid for, in public business as well.
The same advantage can be claimed for taxes. Of all the public services
which you pay for in taxes to the Government it can be said that there
is no direct profiteering in them: you get them for what they cost the
Government: that is, for much less than you would have to pay if they
were private business concerns.
So far it would seem that when you pay your rates and taxes you escape
the exactions which pursue you whenever you spend money in any other
way. You are perhaps beginning to feel that the next time the collector
calls you will hear his knock with joy, and welcome him with the
beaming face of the willing giver.
I am sorry to spoil it all; but the truth is that Capitalism plunders
you through the Government and the municipalities and County Councils
as effectually as it does through the shopkeeper. It is not only
that the Government and the local authorities, in order to carry on
their public services, have to buy vast quantities of goods from
private profiteers who charge them more than cost price, and that this
overcharge is passed on to you as a ratepayer and taxpayer. Nor is
it that the Government of the country, acting for the people of the
country, cannot use the land of the country without paying some private
person heavily for leave to do so. There are ways of getting round
these overcharges, as, for instance, when the Government buys a piece
of land for its operations, but raises the money to pay for it by a tax
on rent which only the landlords pay, or when it raises capital by a
tax on unearned incomes. By this expedient it can, and sometimes does,
give you a complete and genuine cost price service. It can even give it
to you for nothing and make richer people pay for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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