The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalismShaw, Bernard
General
The intelligent woman's guide to socialism and capitalism
Shaw, Bernard
Capitalism; Socialism
You now realize that a great baking and making and serving and counting
must take place every day; and that when the loaves and other things
are made they must be divided-up immediately, each of us getting her
or his legally appointed share. What should that share be? How much
is each of us to have; and why is each of us to have that much and
neither more nor less? If the hardworking widow with six children is
getting two loaves a week whilst some idle and dissolute young bachelor
is wasting enough every day to feed six working families for a month,
is that a sensible way of dividing-up? Would it not be better to give
more to the widow and less to the bachelor? These questions do not
settle themselves: they have to be settled by law. If the widow takes
one of the bachelor’s loaves the police will put her in prison, and
send her children to the workhouse. They do that because there is a
law that her share is only two loaves. That law can be repealed or
altered by parliament if the people desire it and vote accordingly.
Most people, when they learn this, think the law ought to be altered.
When they read in the papers that an American widow left with one baby
boy, and an allowance of one hundred and fifty pounds a week to bring
him up on, went to the courts to complain that it was not enough, and
had the allowance increased to two hundred, whilst other widows who
had worked hard early and late all their lives, and brought up large
families, were ending their days in the workhouse, they feel that
there is something monstrously unjust and wicked and stupid in such a
dividing-up, and that it must be changed. They get it changed a little
by taking back some of the rich American widow’s share in taxes, and
giving it to the poor in old-age pensions and widows’ pensions and
unemployment doles and “free” elementary education and other things.
But if the American widow still has more than a hundred pounds a week
for the keep of her baby boy, and a large income for herself besides,
whilst the poor widow at the other end of the town has only ten
shillings a week pension between her and the workhouse, the difference
is still so unfair that we hardly notice the change. Everybody wants
a fairer division except the people who get the best of it; and as
they are only one in ten of the population, and many of them recognize
the injustice of their own position, we may take it that there is a
general dissatisfaction with the existing daily division of wealth, and
a general intention to alter it as soon as possible among those who
realize that it can be altered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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