The Interdependence of LiteratureCurtis, Georgina Pell
General
The Interdependence of Literature
Curtis, Georgina Pell
Comparative literature
"This simple voice of song," to quote a modern author, "travelled
onward from mouth to mouth, from heart to heart, the language of the
general sorrows, hopes and memories; strange, and yet near to every
one, centuries old, yet never growing older, since the human heart,
whose history it relates in so many changing images and notes, remains
forever the same."
SLAVONIC (RUSSIA).
Schlegel says of the Russian Nation:
"Her subjection to the Greek Church was alone sufficient during the
Middle Ages, and is in some measure sufficient even in our own time, to
keep Russia politically and intellectually at a distance from the rest
of the Western world."
Little if any part was taken by the Slavs in the Crusades. They had
hardly any of the spirit of chivalry, and their belief, during their
period of barbaric heathenism, was not so romantic and ideal as the
Gothic.
The heroic prose tales of Russia are older and more popular than her
ballads. They are told in the nurseries, and recount the heroic deeds
of Vladimir the Great. The ballads are mostly a recital of the feuds
between the Poles and the Tartars, not unlike the Border ballads of
Scotland.
Their greatest hero is Yermak, who conquered the Mongols, and in the
fifteenth century won for the Czars the country that is now called
Siberia. Yermak's deeds and praises are sung from one end of Russia to
the other, even at the present day; and the poorest peasants usually
have a colored print representing him on horseback, nailed to the wall
of their cabins.
SERBIAN.
The popular poetry of the Slavic race, which still survives, is found
in its perfection among the Serbians and Dalmatians, while it is almost
extinct among the other nations. It is of unknown antiquity, and has
been handed down from one century to another.
The Slavs have always been a singing race, and must have been so from
Pagan times, as their songs abound with heathen gods and customs,
dreams, omens, and a true Eastern fatalism. Love and heroism are the
usual themes, and among the Serbians the peculiar relation of sister
and brother forms the principal subject of interest.
A Serbian woman who has no brother is considered a fit subject for
sympathy. The Serbian poetry is nearly all Epic, and in this particular
class of verse no modern nation has been so productive. There is a
grand and heroic simplicity in their song, as it recounts their daily
life; the hall where the women sit spinning near the fire, the
windswept mountain side, where the boys are pasturing their flocks, the
village square where youths and maidens dance, the country ripe for the
harvest, and the forest through which the traveller journeys, all
reecho with song. This Serbian poetry first became generally known in
Europe through Goethe and Grimm in Germany, and Bowring and Lytton in
England.
FINNISH.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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