The Intermediate Sex: A Study of Some Transitional Types of Men and WomenCarpenter, Edward
General
The Intermediate Sex: A Study of Some Transitional Types of Men and Women
Carpenter, Edward
Homosexuality; Sex
I have thought it might be useful to indicate some of the lines along
which valuable work is being performed, or has been performed, by people
of this disposition; and in doing this I do not of course mean to
disguise or conceal the fact that there are numbers of merely frivolous,
or feeble or even vicious homosexuals, who practically do no useful work
for society at all--_just as there are of normal people_. The existence
of those who do no valuable work does not alter the fact of the existence
of others whose work is of great importance. And I wish also to make
it clearly understood that I use the word Uranians to indicate simply
those whose lives and activities are inspired by a genuine friendship or
love for their own sex, without venturing to specify their individual
and particular habits or relations towards those whom they love (which
relations in most cases we have no means of knowing). Some Intermediates
of light and leading--doubtless not a few--are physically very reserved
and continent; others are sensual in some degree or other. The point
is that they are all men, or women, whose most powerful motive comes
from the dedication to their own kind, and is bound up with it in some
way. And if it seems strange and anomalous that in such cases work
of considerable importance to society is being done by people whose
affections and dispositions society itself would blame, this is after all
no more than has happened a thousand times before in the history of the
world.
As I have already hinted, the Uranian temperament (probably from the
very fact of its dual nature and the swift and constant interaction
between its masculine and feminine elements) is exceedingly sensitive and
emotional; and there is no doubt that, going with this, a large number
of the artist class, musical, literary or pictorial, belong to this
description. That delicate and subtle sympathy with every wave and phase
of feeling which makes the artist possible is also very characteristic of
the Uranian (the male type), and makes it easy or natural for the Uranian
man to become an artist. In the ‘confessions’ and ‘cases’ collected by
Krafft-Ebing, Havelock Ellis and others, it is remarkable what a large
percentage of men of this temperament belong to the artist class. In his
volume on “Sexual Inversion,”[59] speaking of the cases collected by
himself, Ellis says:--“An examination of my cases reveals the interesting
fact that thirty-two of them, or sixty-eight per cent., possess artistic
aptitude in varying degree. Galton found, from the investigation of
nearly one thousand persons, that the general average showing artistic
taste in England is only about thirty per cent. It must also be said that
my figures are probably below the truth, as no special point was made of
investigating the matter, and also that in many of my cases the artistic
aptitudes are of high order. With regard to the special avocations of
my cases, it must of course be said that no occupation furnishes a
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