The International Development of ChinaSun, Yat-sen
History
The International Development of China
Sun, Yat-sen
China -- Economic conditions -- 1912-1949; Railroads -- China
Our projected Railway will start at the Great Northern Port and follow
the Lwan Valley to the prairie city of Dolon Nor, a distance of three
hundred miles. This railway should be built in double tracks at the
commencement. As our projected Port is a starting point to the sea, so
Dolon Nor is a gate to the vast prairie which our projected Railway
System is going to tap. It is from Dolon Nor our Northwestern Railway
System is going to radiate. First, a line N. N. E. will run parallel
to the Khingan Range to Khailar, and thence to Moho, the gold district
on the right bank of the Amur River. This line is about eight hundred
miles in length. Second, a line N. N. W. to Kurelun, and thence to the
frontier to join the Siberian line near Chita. This line has a distance
of about six hundred miles. Third, a trunk line northwest, west, and
southwest, skirting off the northern edge of the desert proper, to
Urumochi at the western end of China, a distance of about one thousand
six hundred miles all on level land. Fourth, a line from Urumochi
westward to Ili, a distance of about four hundred miles. Fifth, a line
from Urumochi southeast across the Tienshan gap into the Darim basin,
then turning southwest running along the fertile zone between the
southern watershed of the Tienshan and the northern edge of the Darim
Desert, to Kashgar, and thence turning southeast to another fertile
zone between the eastern watershed of the Pamir, the northern watershed
of the Kuenlum Mountain and the southern edge of the Darim Desert, to
the city of Iden or Keria, a distance of about one thousand two hundred
miles all on level land. Sixth, a branch from the Dolon Nor Urumochi
Trunk Line, which I shall call Junction A, to Urga and thence to the
frontier city Kiakata, a distance of about three hundred and fifty
miles. Seventh, a branch from Junction B to Uliassutai and beyond N. N.
W. up to the frontier, a distance of about six hundred miles. And
eighth, a branch from Junction C northwest to the frontier, a distance
of about four hundred and fifty miles. See Map II.
[Illustration: MAP I]
Regarded from the principle of "following the line of least resistance"
our projected railways in this program is the most ideal one. For
most of the seven thousand miles of lines under this project are on
perfectly level land. For instance, the Trunk Line from Dolon Nor to
Kashgar and beyond, about a distance of three thousand miles right
along is on the most fertile plain and encounters no natural obstacles,
neither high mountains nor great rivers.
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