The International Development of ChinaSun, Yat-sen
History
The International Development of China
Sun, Yat-sen
China -- Economic conditions -- 1912-1949; Railroads -- China
The most important foodstuff to be stored and transported is grain.
Under the present Chinese method, the storage of grain is most
wasteful for if kept in large quantities it is often destroyed by
insects or damaged by weather. It is only in small quantities and by
great and constant care that grains can be preserved for a certain
period of time. And the transportation of grains is also most expensive
for the work is mostly done on man's shoulders. When the grains reach
the waterway it is carried in a most makeshift way, without the least
semblance of system. If the method of storing and transporting of grain
be improved, a great economic saving could be accomplished. I propose
that a chain of grain elevators be built all over the country and a
special transport fleet be equipped all along the waterways by this
International Development Organization. What will be the capital for
this project and where the elevators should be situated have yet to be
investigated by experts.
c. The Preparation and Preservation of Food
Hitherto the preparation of food is entirely by hand with a few
primitive implements. The preservation of food is either by salt or sun
heat. Mills and cannery method are scarcely known. I suggest that a
system of rice mills should be constructed in all the large cities and
towns in the Yangtze Valley and South China where rice is the staple
food. Flour mills should be put up in all large cities and towns north
of the Yangtze Valley, where wheat, oats, and cereals other than rice
are the staple food. All these mills should be under one central
management so as to produce the best economic results. What amount of
capital should be invested in this mill system by this international
development scheme should be subjected to detailed investigation.
In regard to the preservation of food, fruits, meats and fishes should
be preserved by canning or by refrigeration. If the canning industry
is developed there will be created a great demand for tinplates.
Therefore the establishment of tinplate factories will be necessary and
also profitable. Such factories should be situated near the iron and
tin fields. There are many localities in South China where tin, iron,
and coal are situated near each other, thus providing ready materials
for the factories. The tinplate factories and the canneries should be
combined into one enterprise so as to secure best economic results.
d. The Distribution and Exportation of Food
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