The International Development of ChinaSun, Yat-sen
History
The International Development of China
Sun, Yat-sen
China -- Economic conditions -- 1912-1949; Railroads -- China
In the training works of this section, I propose that several jetties
should be built as follows: First, a jetty from Elliot Island at point
(A) to the farther side of Calcutta Shoal opposite the lower point of
Parker Island. This will block the current between Elliot Island and
Calcutta Shoal and divert it into the present 36-foot channel thus
making it deeper by its natural force. Second, another jetty from
Bolton Island, at point (B) to midstream terminating at the lower side
of the Second Bar, on the right side of the river. Third, a jetty from
the lower point of Pattinger Island at (C) to midstream terminating
at the lower side of the same bar on the left side of the river. Thus
the Second Bar would be flushed by the concentrated current created
by these two jetties. The shallow bottom above these jetties should
be dredged to the required depth. If a rocky bottom is found at this
bar it should be blasted and removed, so as to give a uniform depth to
the whole approach. Fourth, the channel between the right bank of the
river and Bolton Island should be blocked up at (D). Fifth, a jetty
from Pattinger Island at (E) to the head of the Second Bar Bank in
midstream so as to cut off the current at the left side of the river
and to increase the velocity in the middle channel. Sixth, a jetty
from the right shore at (F) about midway between Danes Island and the
Second Bar, should be built to the head of the Midstream Shoal so as
to cut off the current at the right side of the river. And seventh,
another jetty from the lower point of Davids Island at (G) to midstream
opposite to the end of jetty (F). Jetties (G) and (F) will concentrate
the current of the upper Pearl River while at the same time jetty (G)
will also turn the East River current into the same direction as that
of the Pearl River. (See Map XII.)
By these seven jetties, the current between Whampoa and Fumen could be
controlled and the bottom of the river flushed to a depth of 40 feet or
more, thus creating a thoroughfare for ocean-going steamers from the
open sea right up to the city of Canton. These jetties taken together
will be not more than 5 miles in length and mostly in very shallow
water. After the building of these jetties, land will be rapidly formed
between jetties along both sides of the channel by natural process.
The reclaimed land alone will be quite enough to pay the expenses of
constructing these jetties, aside from the fact that the main object
of regulating the river and opening up a deep channel for ocean
transportation will have been realized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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