The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851Various
History
The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
In all ages of the world, however, clever men, and poets especially,
have been more or less addicted to drinking to excess. The austere
Cato, the voluptuous Cæsar, were each given to what Seneca calls the
_intemperantia bibendi_--notwithstanding which, according to Seneca,
the wisdom of the former received no blemish from this cause. His
daughter, indeed, admitted that it softened the rigor of her father's
virtues. Titus, the delight of human kind, sat late after his dinner:
his brother, Domitian, the tyrant and fly-tormentor, never later than
the setting sun. The influence of wine upon poets has long since been
proverbial. Poetry, in fact, has been called the wine of the mind;
and wine, like love, makes poets. The old Greeks drank and sang; and
Anacreon would not have been Anacreon, but for the inspiring juice
of the grape, as he himself tells us in his celebrated hymn to the
full-blown rose--
"Crown me, and instant, god of wine,
Strains from my lyre shall reach thy shrine."
Indeed, the first prize contended for by poets was a cask of wine;
and the Bacchic hymn was called "The Hymn of the Cask." Horace, in
fact, pronounces a water-drinking poet to be little worth--even the
springs of Castalia will not avail; but after his bottle of Falernian,
he boldly asserts, in his ode to Bacchus, in which he wishes to soap
Cæsar, that no daring was then too great for his muse.
Both Homer and Horace must have liked wine, and experience on occasions
its good effects, or they would not have been the authors of such
glowing panegyrics upon it. It is true the latter is moral in the
midst of his gayety, uniting the wisdom of the philosopher with the
playfulness of the poet; still, and notwithstanding he preaches up
moderation in desires, as the chief source of human happiness, he
must have been _secretly_ attached to the Epicurean school, in our
acceptation of that term. We may, I think, glean this from various
passages of his several works, and especially from the compliment he
pays Tibullus on the knowledge he displays of the _savoir vivre_ at his
own house and table. Again, although in his ode to Apollo he wished
us to believe he did not like it, the one to his Cask is an incentive
to _drinking_. In another to Telephus, he himself gets "as drunk as
a lord;" and had a pretty good bousing match on his escape from the
tree, as well as at his party on Cæsar's birth-day. Then how does he
promise to welcome Macænas when he came to sup with him? _To take a
hundred bumpers with him for friendship's sake!_ Neither is this all.
Notwithstanding his telling his friend that his wine was not such as
_he_ ought to drink, it is evident he did not "think small beer of it"
himself. He notes its age, seals the casks with his own hands, and taps
a fresh one on any very memorable occasion. In short, but for a bodily
infirmity to which he was subject, there is little doubt but he would
have been one of the jolly dogs of his own day. At all events, as has
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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