The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851Various
History
The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Like fire upon incense, it may cause rich fumes to escape; but the
dregs and refuse, when the sacrifice is ended, are little worth. By a
long continuance, indeed, in any vicious indulgence, the mind, like
the body, is reduced to a state of atrophy; and knowledge, like food,
passes through it without adding to its strength. But repeated vinous
intoxication soonest unfits a man for either mental or bodily exertion.
Equally with the effect of violent love, so powerfully set forth by the
poet Lucretius, it creates an indolence and listlessness which damps
all noble pursuits, as well as a neglect of all useful affairs--
"Labitur interea res et vadimonia fiunt;
Languent officia, atque ægrotat fama vacillans."
There are countries--half civilised ones, of course--in which
intoxication is esteemed the greatest of human pleasures; and
Lord Bacon thought it only second to love. Much of the folly of
drunkenness, however, in the middle and upper orders of society,
proceeds from a laudable desire to exercise in the extreme the rites
of hospitality. To the "honest pride of hospitality," as Byron calls
it, many a man who hates drinking, has given many a slice of his
perhaps already shaken constitution. And here is really something
like an excuse. Independently of the making welcome our friends, and
seeing ourselves surrounded by them under our own roof, being one of
the first among the ordinary comforts of life, hospitality has ever
been considered a primary social duty. The best definition of real
hospitality is given by Cicero, who admits that there is nothing that
contributes more effectually to the happiness of human life than
society,--distinguishing from the sensual gratification of the palate,
the pleasing relaxation of the mind, which he says is best produced
by the freedom of social converse, always most agreeable at the table.
Neither does he appear to be an enemy to a cheerful glass; and we must
admire the definition he gives of drinking parties. "The Greeks," says
he, "call them by a word which signifies computations, whereas we more
emphatically denominate them convivial meetings; intimating thereby,
that it is in a communication of this nature that life is most truly
enjoyed." That Cicero, however, was temperate, may be concluded by the
fact of his having written when past his sixtieth year his celebrated
Philippies, in which his powers of reasoning are more vigorous, and his
language more touching, than in any of his former and younger orations.
He used wine in moderation; and it is thus that it answers the ends of
Providence. It then exhilarates and strengthens the mind, as well as
the body, and, like the bloom on the female cheek, beautifies it, and
shows health.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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