The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851Various
History
The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
MR. STEPHENS, the author of "Martinuzzi," and the "Manuscripts of
Erdely," died on the 8th of October, in Camden-town. He was in his
fifty-first year, and, in early life, had produced several tragic
dramas that commanded the attention of critics, both foreign and
native. Schlegel abroad, and "minor Beddoes" at home, praised his
tragedies of "Montezuma" and the "Vampire;" and, at a later period, his
"Gertrude and Beatrice" excited, among the few who take an interest in
dramatic poetry, great admiration. His last work consisted of "Dramas
for the Stage," in two volumes, but it was only privately circulated.
Mr. Stephens' dramatic poetry was distinguished by intense passion and
fervor; but at the early part of his career, he lacked the constructive
power. Finding that the stage monopoly, so long existing, was an
effectual bar to the higher original drama being produced, he joined,
about the year 1841, a guild of zealous literary young men, who were
bent on doing something towards theatrical reform. Mrs. Warner and
Mr. Phelps united themselves to these dramatic aspirants; and the
result was, that the Lyceum Theatre was taken for a month, for the
performance of a new five-act tragedy, notwithstanding the existing
law to the contrary. The tragedy was licensed as an opera in three
acts, and was at length acted with some of the songs retained. This
retention of musical irrelevancies, in obedience to the law, while it
made the law itself absurd, could not fail of injuring the drama in
which they were introduced; and, had its merits not been extraordinary,
"Martinuzzi," under such circumstances, could not have lived a single
night. As it was, it struggled through the month, making partisans
to the experiment, though at the sacrifice of the author's means
and feelings. Mr. Stephens accepted the martyrdom freely, and went
through it nobly, for the sake of the cause which to his death he held
sacred. Moreover, he would have continued the contest, but that he was
strongly advised to the contrary by Mr. Sheridan Knowles, and Mr. John
A. Heraud, the latter of whom had been actively engaged in getting up
"Martinuzzi," but thought that sufficient demonstration had been made.
In this he was right, as it subsequently proved; for, shortly after,
in conjunction with Mr. Edward Mayhew and some other gentlemen, he was
a party to the drawing up, in committee, of a bill for the liberation
of the stage, the draft of which was forwarded to Sir Robert Peel, who
placed it in the hands of Lord Mahon, by whom it was carried through
Parliament; and thus every theatre was enabled legally to perform the
Shakspearian and five-act drama. Mr. George Stephens himself, sick of
dramatic disappointment, turned his ardent mind into a new channel, and
became involved in railway speculations, and in them lost his fortune.
His latter days were accordingly passed in narrow circumstances,
accompanied with physical prostration quite deplorable. They who had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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