The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851Various
History
The International Magazine, Volume 4, No. 5, December 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
benefited by his exertions, neglected him. His love for the drama and
power of composition remained uninjured, but encouragement attached
itself to younger candidates. His high principle, determined courage,
personal pride and fortitude, however, continued with him to the last;
and as he was a pious and religious man, he bore suffering and neglect
not only with patience, but with confidence that the good cause in
which he had labored would ultimately prosper.
* * * * *
The celebrated missionary CHARLES GUTZLAFF, of whom we gave an
interesting account in the _International_ last year (vol. i. 317),
died at Canton on the 9th of August, in the forty-eighth year of his
age. He was born on the 8th of July, 1803, at Pyritz, in the Prussian
province of Pomerania, of parents whose very moderate circumstances
prevented them from affording him the education requisite for a
Christian missionary, to become which was his most anxious desire.
After attending for some time the schools of his native town, he was
sent to Stettin as an apprentice to a belt-maker. There he composed
a short poem, in which he expressed his strong religious feelings,
with his hitherto unavailing wishes respecting his career in life,
and which he presented to the king of Prussia, on occasion of a visit
paid by the latter to Stettin, in 1821. The effect of this step was to
procure his admission as a pupil into the missionary institution at
Berlin. Such was the progress which he made in his studies, that only
two years afterwards, in the spring of the year 1823, he was judged
to be sufficiently qualified for the object he had in view. He was
sent to the Dutch Missionary Society at Rotterdam, which appointed him
to be one of their missionaries to the East. But becoming more than
ever sensible of the arduousness of the functions he had undertaken
to perform, he did not venture to embark for his destination until
the month of August, 1826, having devoted himself, in the mean time,
to a further diligent preparation for future usefulness. The first
missionary ground assigned him was in the island of Java. He took up
his residence at Batavia, where he married an English woman who was
possessed of considerable property, and where, by mingling with the
Chinese inhabitants, in the course of two years he acquired so skilful
a use of their language, and became so intimately acquainted with their
modes of life and intercourse with each other, as to be adopted by them
into one of their families, and to have a Chinese name assigned to him.
The circumstances just mentioned produced an important change in his
plans. In the possession, as he now was, of a pecuniary independence,
he resolved to break off his connection with the Dutch missionary
society, and to proceed to China, to preach the gospel to the Chinese
in their own country, to the extent that he might be allowed to do so.
In the first place, however, he accompanied an English missionary,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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