"Superficial observers have spoken of the inhabitant of the Northern States as if money were his only aim--as if he were inspired only by selfishness and avarice--and as if he estimated men by the weight of their purses. But those who regard him closely, and judge otherwise than by first appearances, will discover in him a calculating (_berechnenden_), enterprising, thoroughly practical man, caring little for pleasure, and seeking his recreation (_erholung_) in the domestic circle. They will find in him a man who, with iron industry, fights his way through life, esteeming wealth, it is true--not the inherited, however, but _the earned_, which testifies to the ability of its possessor. A man, in fine, who with unbending courage bears the blow of destiny, and is thereby only stimulated to new exertions. The Southerner, on the contrary, is more _chivalresque_--he lives to live. The climate in which he is born has also a material influence upon his manners, customs, and character: effecting, in reality, the same difference which we observe between the cool, reflective, tough North German, and the jovial, genial, easily excited South German, or Frenchman. We would hardly have deemed it necessary to inform the reader that in _thus_ sketching the inhabitants of the United States in light outlines, we do not include the mixed and Europeanized population of the Atlantic cities, had we not learned by experience that many travellers slightly acquainted only with the Atlantic States and their vicinity, have from these sketched all North America and its people. He who would know the American, must also know the cities of the interior. "If, in addition to these characteristics, we should describe the personal and distinctive appearance of the Northerner and Southerner, we would say that the first are, generally speaking, large, tall, and spare--their ladies beautiful and of delicate complexion; while the Southerners are broad-shouldered and powerful--the female sex being voluptuously formed and beautiful, but when not subject to the influence of exercise and fresh air of a sallow complexion. "Every North American is--and who has a better right so to _be_--an enthusiastic _honorer (vereher) of his fatherland_, but he does not measure out by inches the limits of his native land, or bound his patriotism by the clod on which his cradle rested--for to him the roar of the Rio del Norte, the thunder-peal of Niagara, and the murmur of the Pacific or Atlantic oceans have equally a familiar, home-like sound. Nor less than the land of his birth does he esteem its laws, constitution, and institutions, and regards them in nowise as oppressive, but as protective. Those laws he made for himself, and chose himself as their executor. RESPECT FOR THE LAW is to the American self-respect.