The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
softness of his nature ought to have been chiefly evoked--where the want
of tenderness, indeed, left him a naked and irreclaimable savage--is
equally impossible. If we decline to pursue the contradictory series
further, it is in pity to the reader, not for want of materials at
command. There is, in truth, no end to such materials.
Swift was born in the year 1667. His father, who was steward to the
Society of the King's Inn, Dublin, died before his birth and left his
widow penniless. The child, named Jonathan after his father, was brought
up on charity. The obligation due to an uncle was one that Swift would
never forget, or remember without inexcusable indignation. Because he
had not been left to starve by his relatives, or because his uncle would
not do more than he could, Swift conceived an eternal dislike to all who
bore his name and a haughty contempt for all who partook of his nature.
He struggled into active life and presented himself to his fellow-men in
the temper of a foe. At the age of fourteen he was admitted into Trinity
College, Dublin, and four years afterward as _a special grace_--for his
acquisitions apparently failed to earn the distinction--the degree of
Bachelor of Arts was conferred upon him. In 1688, the year in which the
war broke out in Ireland, Swift, in his twenty-first year, and without a
sixpence in his pocket, left college. Fortunately for him, the wife of
Sir William Temple was related to his mother, and upon her application
to that statesman the friendless youth was provided with a home. He took
up his abode with Sir William in England, and for the space of two years
labored hard at his own improvement and for the amusement of his patron.
How far Swift succeeded in winning the good opinion of Sir William may
be learnt from the fact that when King William honored Moor Park with
his presence he was permitted to take part in the interviews, and that
when Sir William was unable to visit the King his _protégé_ was
commissioned to wait upon His Majesty, and to speak on the patron's
authority and behalf. The lad's future promised better things than his
beginning. He resolved to go into the church, since preferment stared
him in the face. In 1692 he proceeded to Oxford, where he obtained his
Master's degree, and in 1694, quarreling with Sir William Temple, who
coldly offered him a situation worth £100 a year, he quitted his patron
in disgust and went at once to Ireland to take holy orders. He was
ordained, and almost immediately afterward received the living of
Kilroot in the diocese of Connor, the value of the living being about
equal to that of the appointment offered by Sir William Temple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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