The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The Hall of Fame will not be completed for some years, but the statue is
finished, and was first exposed to view on the 9th of October. The
execution of this statue was committed by King Louis to Schwanthaler,
who began by making a model of thirteen feet in height. In order to
carry out the work a wooden house was erected at the royal foundry, and
a skeleton was built by masons, carpenters, and smiths, to sustain the
earth used in the mould for the full-sized model. This was begun in
1838, and ere long the figure stood erect. The subsequent work on the
model occupied two years. The result was greatly praised by the critics,
who wondered at the skill which had been able to give beauty as well as
dignity to a statue of so large dimensions. It holds up a crown of
oak-leaves in the left hand, while the right, resting upon the hip,
grasps an unsheathed sword twined with laurel, beneath which rests a
lion. The breast is covered with a lion's skin which falls as low as the
hips; under it is a simple but admirably managed robe extending to the
feet. The hair is wreathed with oak-leaves, and is disposed in rich
masses about the forehead and temples, giving spirit to the face and
dignity to the form. Such was the model, and such is the now finished
statue. But the subsequent steps in its completion are worthy of a
particular description.
The model was in gypsum, and the first thing done was to take a mould
from it in earth peculiarly prepared for the reception of the melted
metal. The first piece, the head, was cast September 11th, 1844. It
weighs one hundred and twenty hundred-weight, and is five or six feet in
diameter: the remainder was cast at five separate times. When the head
was brought successful out of the mould, King Louis and many of the
magnates of Germany were present. The occasion was in fact a festival,
which Müller, the inspector of the royal bronze foundry and probably the
first living master of the art of casting in bronze, rendered still more
brilliant by illuminations and garlands of flowers. Vocal music also was
not wanting, as the artists of Munich were present in force, and their
singing is noted throughout Germany. Since last July workmen have been
constantly engaged in transporting the pieces of bronze weighing from
200 to 300 cwt. to the place where the statue was to be erected. For
this purpose a wagon of peculiar construction was used, with from
sixteen to twenty horses to draw it. On the 7th of August the last
piece, the head, was conveyed; it was attended by a festal procession.
The space within the head is so great that some twenty-eight men can
stand together in it. The body, the main portions of which were made in
five castings, weighs from 1300 to 1500 cwt., and has a diameter of
twelve feet; the left arm, which is extended to hold the wreaths, from
125 to 130 cwt.; its diameter is five feet, and the diameter of its
index finger six inches. The nail of the great toe can hardly be covered
with both a man's hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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