The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 2, No. 1, December, 1850
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The first exhibition of paintings, such as is now given annually by our
academies, was at Paris in the year 1699. In September of that year, at
the suggestion of Mansart, the first was held in the Louvre. It
consisted of two hundred and fifty-three paintings, twenty-four pieces
of sculpture, and twenty-nine engravings. The second and last during the
reign of Louis XIV. was opened in 1704. That was composed of five
hundred and twenty specimens. During the reign of Louis XV., from 1737,
there were held twenty-four expositions. That of 1767 was remarkable for
the presence of several of the marine pieces of Claude Joseph Vernet.
During the reign of Louis XVI., from 1775 to 1791 there were nine
expositions. The _Horatii_, one of the master pieces of David, figured
in that of 1785. His first pieces had appeared in that of 1782. The
former Republic, too, upon stated occasions "exposed the works of the
artists forming the general commune of the arts." It was in these that
David acquired his celebrity as a painter which alone saved his head
from the revolutionary axe. The Paris exhibition will this year commence
on the fifteenth of December.
* * * * *
The largest specimen of Enamel Painting probably in the world, has
recently been completed by Klöber and Martens at Berlin. It is four and
a half feet high, and eight feet broad, and it is intended for the
castle church at Wittenberg. The subject is Christ on the Cross, and at
his feet, on the right, stands Luther holding an open bible and looking
up to the Savior; and, on the left, Melancthon, the faithful cooperator
of the great reformer. The tombs of both are in this church, and it is
known that to those who, after the capture of the town, desired to
destroy these tombs, the emperor, Charles V., answered, "I war against
the living, not against the dead!" It was to the portal of this church
that Luther affixed the famous protest against indulgences which
occasioned the first movement of the Reformation. The king has caused
two doors to be cast in bronze, with this protest inscribed on them, so
that it will now be seen there in imperishable characters.
* * * * *
The original portrait of Sir Francis Drake wearing the jewel around his
neck which Queen Elizabeth gave him, is now in London for the purpose of
being copied for the United Service Club. Sir T.T.F.E. Drake, to whom it
belongs, carried to London at the same time, for the inspection of the
curious in such matters, the original jewel, which, beyond the interest
of its associations with Elizabeth and Drake, is valuable as a work of
art. On the outer case is a carving by Valerio Belli, called Valerio
Vincentino, of a black man kneeling to a white. This is not mentioned by
Walpole in his account of Vincentino. Within is a capital and
well-preserved miniature of Queen Elizabeth, by Isaac Oliver, set round
with diamonds and pearls.
* * * * *
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