The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 3, June, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
We know nothing of the married life of SHAKSPEARE; indeed, we know but
little of any portion of that great man's life. But we know that he
married young, and we know the name of his wife, Anne Hathawaye, the
daughter of a yeoman, in the neighborhood of Stratford-on-Avon. He was
little more than eighteen when he married her, and she was twenty-six.
The marriage was hastened by circumstances which need not be explained
here. He seems to have gone alone to London, leaving her with her
little family of children at Stratford-on-Avon, (for her name does not
once appear in his married life;) and yet she survived him seven
years. In his will he left her only his "second-best bed." Judging
from his sonnets one would be disposed to infer that Shakspeare's life
was not more chaste than that of his age; for we find him, in one of
these, excusing his friend for robbing him of his mistress,--a married
woman. One could almost wish, with Mr. Hallam, that Shakspeare had not
written many of those sonnets, beautiful in language and imagery
though they unquestionably are.
MILTON was three times married,--the first time very unhappily. Mary
Powell was the daughter of a royalist cavalier of Oxfordshire, and
Milton was a zealous republican. He was, moreover, a studious man,
whereas his wife was possessed by a love of gayety and pleasure. They
had only been married a month, when she grew tired of the studious
habits and philosophical seclusion of the republican poet, and
requested his permission to return to her father's house. She went,
but refused to return to him, preferring the dissipated society of the
brawling cavaliers who surrounded her. He beseeched her to come back,
but she persistently refused, treating his messengers with contumely
and contempt. He bore this for a long time; but at last he grew angry,
and repudiated her. He bethought himself of the social mischiefs
resulting from ill-assorted marriages like his own; and, full of the
subject, he composed and published his celebrated treatise on divorce.
On public grounds he pleaded his own cause in this work, which
contains, perhaps, the finest passages that are to be found in his
prose writings. He proceeded to solicit the hand of another young and
beautiful lady, the daughter of Dr. Dawes; but his wife, hearing of
this, became repentant, and, returning to him, fell upon her knees,
and entreated his forgiveness. Milton, like his own Adam, was "fondly
overcome with female charms," and consented. Four children were born
to them, but the wife died in child-bed of the fifth infant. It is to
Milton's honor, that he behaved to his deceased wife's relatives with
great generosity, when, a short time after, they became involved in
ruin in the progress of the civil wars. His second wife, Catharine
Woodcock, also died in child-bed, only a year after marriage. He seems
to have loved her fondly, and most readers will remember his beautiful
sonnet, consecrated to her memory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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