The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 1, August, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
"Mr. Thackeray took occasion to illustrate by these extracts
the characteristic differences of Swift, Addison, and
Steele. He had already drawn a ludicrous picture of the
relative positions of Steele and Addison, remarking that the
latter had been through life to the former what a 'head boy'
is to an inferior boy at school. Now by Swift's poem on the
'Day of Judgment'--an extract from the _Spectator_,
containing Addison's reflections in Westminster Abbey--and a
passage from Steele, he showed how the subject of Death was
treated by the three writers. Swift's poem savagely treats
as fools all who pretend to know any thing beyond the grave,
including the teachers of the several sects. Addison's tone
was kinder, but, while he was benevolent in his skepticism,
he came to nearly the same result as the ferocious Dean.
Steele, on the other hand, was content to remember, as his
first grief, the death of his father, when he was five years
old, and the dignified sorrow of his mother.
"By way of an additional comical apology for the foibles of
Steele, Mr. Thackeray concluded his lecture by remarking on
the atrocities of the age when poor Dick lived,--an age when
young ladies, at dinner, actually put their knives into
their mouths. The social peculiarities of the period he
illustrated by a sort of summary of Swift's _Polite
Conversation_, which led up to an ironical praise of the
nineteenth century, as a century whose anomalies are
unknown."
The fourth lecture on the humorists was of Prior, Gay, and Pope, Mr.
Thackeray choosing to consider Pope, who was not a humorist, but a
wit, the greatest humorist of all:
MATHEW PRIOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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