The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Delta's principal powers were cultured sensibility, fine fancy, good
taste, and an easy, graceful style and versification. He sympathized
with all the "outward forms of sky and earth, with all that was
lovely, and pure, and of a good report" in the heart and the history
of humanity, and particularly with Scottish scenery, and Scottish
character and manners. His poetry was less a distinct power or vein,
than the general result and radiance of all his faculties. These
exhaled out of them a fine genial enthusiasm, which expressed itself
in song. We do not think, with Carlyle, that it is the same with _all_
high poets. _He_ says--"Poetry, except in such cases as that of Keats,
where the whole consists in a weak-eyed maudlin sensibility, and a
certain vague tunefulness of nature, is no separate faculty, no organ
which can be superadded to the rest, or disjoined from them, but
rather the result of their general harmony and completion." Now, 1st,
Carlyle is here grossly unjust to Keats. Had the author of Hyperion
nothing but maudlin sensibility? If ever man was devoured, body and
soul, by that passion for, and perception of, the beauty and glory of
the universe, which is the essence of poetry, it was poor Keats. He
was poetry incarnate--the wine of the gods poured into a frail earthy
vessel, which split around it. Nor has Burns, of whom Carlyle is here
writing, left any thing to be compared, in ideal qualities, in depth,
and massiveness, and almost Miltonic magnificence, with the
descriptions of Saturn, and the Palace of the Sun, and the Senate of
the Gods in "Hyperion." Burns was the finest lyrist of his or any age;
but Keats, had he lived, would have been one of the first of _epic_
poets. 2dly, We do not very well comprehend what Carlyle means by the
words "no organ, which can be superadded to, or disjoined from the
rest." If he means that no culture can add, or want of it take away,
poetic faculty, he is clearly right. But, if he means that nature
never confers a poetic vein distinct from, and superior to, the
surrounding faculties of the man, we must remind him of certain
stubborn facts. Gay and Fontaine were "fable-trees," Goldsmith was an
"inspired idiot." Godwin's powerful philosophic and descriptive genius
seemed scarcely connected with the man; he had to _write_ himself
_into_ it, and his friends could hardly believe him the author of his
own works! Even Byron was but a common man, except at his desk, or "on
his stool" as he himself called it. He had to "_call_" his evil spirit
from the vasty deep, and to lash himself very often into inspiration
by a whip of "Gin-_twist_." And James Hogg was little else than a
_haverer_, till he sat down to write poetry, when the "faery queen"
herself seemed to be speaking from within him. Nay, 3dly, we are
convinced that many men, of extraordinary powers otherwise, have in
them a vein of poetry as distinct from the rest as the bag of honey in
the bee is from his sting, his antennæ, and his wings, and which
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