The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 2, September, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Poetry, with Delta, was rather the natural outflow of his whole soul
and culture combined, than an art or science. His poetry was founded
on feelings, not on principles. Indeed, we fancy that little true
poetry, in any age, has been systematic. It is generally the work of
sudden enthusiasm, wild and rapid ecstasy acting upon a nature
_prefitted_ for receiving the afflatus, whether by gift or by
accomplishment, or by both united. Even the most thoroughly furnished
have been as dependent on moods and happy hours as the least. The wind
of inspiration bloweth where it listeth. Witness Milton and Coleridge,
both of whom were masters of the theory of their art, nay, who had
studied it scientifically, and with a profound knowledge of cognate
sciences, and yet both of whom could only build up the lofty rhyme at
certain seasons, and in certain circumstances, and who frequently
perpetrated sheer dulness and drivel. The poetry of Homer, of
Eschylus, of Lucretius, of Byron, of Shelley, of Festus--in short, the
most of powerful poetry--has owed a vast deal more to excitement and
enthusiasm than to study or elaborate culture. The rhapsodists were
the first, have been the best, and shall be the last of the poets. And
with what principles of poetic art were the bards of Israel
conversant? And what systems of psychology or æsthetics had Shakspeare
studied? And in what college were trained the framers of the
ballad-poetry of the world--the lovers who soothed with song their
burning hearts--the shepherds who sang amid their green
wildernesses--the ploughmen who modulated to verse the motion of their
steers--the kings of the early time who shouted war-poetry from their
chariots--the Berserkars whose long hair curled and shook as though
life were in it, to the music of their wild melodies--and the "men of
sturt and strife," the rough Macpherson-like heroes, whose spirits
sprang away from the midst of flood and flame, from the gallows or the
scaffold, on whirlwinds of extempore music and poetry? Poetry, with
them, was the irresistible expression of passion and of imagination,
and hence its power; and to nothing still, but the same rod, can its
living waters flow amain. Certain fantastic fribbles of the present
day may talk of "principles of art," and "principles of
versification," and the necessity of studying poetry as a science, and
may exhaust the resources of midnight darkness in expressing their
bedrivelled notions; but _our_ principle is this--"Give us a gifted
intellect, and warm true heart, and stir these with the fiery rod of
passion and enthusiasm, and the result will be genuine, and high, and
lasting poetry, as certainly as that light follows the sun."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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