The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
After three years spent at Bologna, Petrarch was recalled to France by the
death of his father. Soon after his mother died also, and he and his
brother were left entirely to their own guidance, with very slender means,
and those diminished by the dishonesty of those whom his father named as
trustees to their fortune. Under these circumstances Petrarch entirely
abandoned the profession of the law, as it occurred to both him and his
brother that the clerical profession was their best resource in a city
where the priesthood reigned supreme. They resided at Avignon, and became
the favorites and companions of the ecclesiastical and lay nobles who
formed the papal court. His talents and accomplishments were of course the
cause of this distinction; besides that his personal advantages were such
as to prepossess every one in his favor. He was so handsome as frequently
to attract observation when he passed along the streets. When, to the
utmost simplicity and singleness of mind, were added splendid talents, the
charm of poetry, so highly valued in the country of the Troubadours, an
affectionate and generous disposition, vivacious and pleasing manners, an
engaging and attractive exterior; we cannot wonder that Petrarch was the
darling of his age, the associate of its greatest men, and the man whom
princes delighted to honor.
The passion of Petrarch for Laura was purified and exalted at the same
time. She filled him with noble aspirations, and divided him from the
common herd. He felt that her influence made him superior to vulgar
ambition, and rendered him wise, true, and great. She saved him in the
dangerous period of youth, and gave a worthy aim to all his endeavors. The
manners of his age permitted one solace; a Platonic attachment was the
fashion of the day. The Troubadours had each a lady to adore, to wait upon,
and to celebrate in song; without its being supposed that she made him any
return beyond a gracious acceptance of his devoirs, and allowing him to
make her the heroine of his verses. Petrarch endeavored to merge the living
passion of his soul into this airy and unsubstantial devotion. Laura
permitted the homage: she perceived his merit and was proud of his
admiration; she felt the truth of his affection, and indulged the wish of
preserving it and her own honor at the same time. Without her
inflexibility, this had been a dangerous experiment: but she always kept
her lover distant from her; rewarding his reserve with smiles, and
repressing by frowns all the overflowings of his heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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