The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
The trustees of the University of Virginia have had printed a few copies of
_An Essay towards facilitating Instruction in the Anglo-Saxon and Modern
Dialects of the English Language_: _By_ THOMAS JEFFERSON. The MS. has been
preserved in the library of their University ever since Mr. Jefferson's
death. It is a very characteristic production, and is printed in a thin
quarto volume, prefaced by the following letter from Mr. Jefferson to
Herbert Croft, LL.B., of London:
MONTICELLO, _Oct. 30th, 1798_.
Sir; The copy of your printed letter on the English and
German languages, which you have been so kind as to
send me, has come to hand; and I pray you to accept of
my thanks for this mark of your attention. I have
perused it with singular pleasure, and, having long
been sensible of the importance of a knowledge of the
Northern languages to the understanding of English, I
see it, in this letter, proved and specifically
exemplified by your collations of the English and
German. I shall look with impatience for the
publication of your "English and German Dictionary."
Johnson, besides the want of precision in his
definitions, and of accurate distinction in passing
from one shade of meaning to another of the same word,
is most objectionable in his derivations. From a want
probably of intimacy with our own language while in the
Anglo-Saxon form and type, and of its kindred languages
of the North, he has a constant leaning towards Greek
and Latin for English etymon. Even Skinner has a little
of this, who, when he has given the true Northern
parentage of a word, often tells you from what Greek
and Latin source it might be derived by those who have
that kind of partiality. He is, however, on the whole,
our best etymologist, unless we ascend a step higher to
the Anglo-Saxon vocabulary; and he has set the good
example of collating the English word with its kindred
word in the several Northern dialects, which often
assist in ascertaining its true meaning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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