The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 4, November 1, 1851
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
Your idea is an excellent one, in producing authorities
for the meanings of words, "to select the prominent
passages in our best writers, to make your dictionary a
general index to English literature, and thus to
intersperse with verdure and flowers the barren deserts
of Philology." And I believe with you that "wisdom,
morality, religion, thus thrown down, as if without
intention, before the reader, in quotations, may often
produce more effect than the very passages in the books
themselves;"--"that the cowardly suicide, in search of
a strong word for his dying letter, might light on a
passage which would excite him to blush at his want of
fortitude, and to forego his purpose;"--"and that a
dictionary with examples at the words may, in regard to
every branch of knowledge, produce more real effect
than the whole collection of books which it quotes." I
have sometimes myself used Johnson as a Repertory, to
find favorite passages which I wished to recollect, but
too rarely with success.
I was led to set a due value on the study of the
Northern languages, and especially of our Anglo-Saxon,
while I was a student of the law, by being obliged to
recur to that source for explanation of a multitude of
law-terms. A preface to Fortescue on Monarchies,
written by Fortescue Aland, and afterwards premised to
his volume of Reports, developes the advantages to be
derived to the English student generally, and
particularly the student of law, from an acquaintance
with the Anglo-Saxon; and mentions the books to which
the learner may have recourse for acquiring the
language. I accordingly devoted some time to its study,
but my busy life has not permitted me to indulge in a
pursuit to which I felt great attraction. While engaged
in it, however, some ideas occurred for facilitating
the study by simplifying its grammar, by reducing the
infinite diversities of its unfixed orthography to
single and settled forms, indicating at the same time
the pronunciation of the word by its correspondence
with the characters and powers of the English alphabet.
Some of these ideas I noted at the time on the blank
leaves of my Elstob's Anglo-Saxon Grammar: but there I
have left them, and must leave them, unpursued,
although I still think them sound and useful. Among the
works which I proposed for the Anglo-Saxon student, you
will find such literal and verbal translations of the
Anglo-Saxon writers recommended, as you have given us
of the German in your printed letter. Thinking that I
cannot submit those ideas to a better judge than
yourself, and that if you find them of any value you
may put them to some use, either as hints in your
dictionary, or in some other way, I will copy them as a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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