The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
exception of the assembly of her distant subjects, its taste was
barbarous enough.
From Household Words.
RAINBOW MAKING.
It is a great idea--too large to be arrived at but by degrees--that the
fleece of sheep can clothe nations of men. The fleece of a sheep, when
pulled and spread out, looks much larger than while covering the mutton;
but still it is with a sort of despair that we think of the quantity
required, and of the dressing and preparation necessary, for clothing
fifteen million of men in one country, and double the number in another
(to say nothing of the women), and of the number of countries, each
containing its millions, which are incessantly demanding the fleeces of
sheep to clothe their inhabitants. We remember the hill-sides of our own
mountainous districts; and the wide grassy plains of Saxony; and the
boundless table lands of Thibet, and the valleys of Cashmere, all
speckled over with flocks; we think of the Australian sheep-walks, where
there are flocks of such unmanageable size, that the whole sheep is
boiled down for tallow; we think of Prince Esterhazy's reply to the
question of an English nobleman, when shown vast flocks, and asked how
his sheep in Hungary would compare in number with these,--that his
shepherds outnumbered the Englishman's sheep; we think of these things,
and by degrees begin to understand how wool enough may be produced to
furnish the broadcloths and flannels of the world. But the most strong
and agile imagination is confounded when the material of silk is
considered in the same way. Compare a caterpillar with a sheep; compare
the cocoon of a silkworm (the achievement of its life) with the annual
fleece of a sheep; and the supply of silk for the looms of Europe, Asia,
and America, seems a mere miracle. The marvel is the greater, not the
less, when one is in a silk-growing region, attending to the facts and
appearances, than when trying to conceive of them at home. In Lombardy,
we travel from day to day, during the whole month of May, between rows
of mulberry trees, where the peasants are busy providing food for the
worms; a man in the tree stripping off the leaves, and two women below
with sacks, to carry home the foliage. We see what tons of leaves per
mile must be thus gathered daily for weeks together; we go into houses
in every village to inspect the worm; we mount to the flat roofs of the
dwellings, and find in each countless multitudes of the worms; we pass
on, from country to country, till we mount to the hamlets, perched on
the rocky shelves of the Lebanon; and we find every where the insect
secreting its gum, or spinning it forth as silk; we remember that the
same process is going forward in the heart of our Indian Peninsula, and
throughout China; we look at the broad belt round the globe where the
little worm is forming its cocoons; and still we find it impossible to
imagine how enough silk is produced to supply the wants of the world,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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