The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
One serious matter remains unintelligible to us. Plaid ribbons--that is,
all sorts of checked ribbons--have been in fashion so long now, that we
have had time to speculate (which we have often done), on how they can
possibly be made. About the colors of the warp (the long way of the
ribbon), we are clear enough. But how, in the weft, do the colors duly
return, so as to make the stripes, and therefore the checks, recur at
equal distances? We are now shown how this was done formerly, and how it
is done now. Formerly, the hanks were tied very tightly, at equal
distances, and the alternate spaces closely wrapped round with paper, or
wound round with packthread. This took up a great deal of time. We were
shown a much better plan. A shallow box is made, so as to hold within it
the halves of several skeins of silk; these halves being curiously
twisted, so as to alternate with the other halves when the hanks are
shaken back into their right position for winding. One half being
within the box, and the other hanging out, the lid is bolted down so
tight that the dye cannot creep into the box; and the out-hanging silk
is dipped. So much can be done at once, that the saving of time is very
great, and, judging by the prodigious array of plaid ribbons that we saw
in the looms afterwards, the value of the invention is no trifle. The
name of this novelty is the Clouding Box.
We see a bundle of cotton. What has cotton to do here? It is from
Nottingham--very fine and well twisted. It is a pretty pink, and it
costs one shilling and sixpence per pound to dye. But what is it for?
Ah! that is the question! It is to mix in with silk, to make a cheap
ribbon. Another pinch of devil's dust!
There is a calendering process employed in the final preparation of the
dried silk, by which, we believe, its gloss is improved; but it was not
in operation at the time of our visit. We saw, and watched with great
curiosity, a still later process--more pretty to witness than easy to
achieve--the making up of the hanks. This is actually the most difficult
thing the men have to learn in the whole business. Of course, therefore,
it is no matter for description. The twist, the insertion of the arm,
the jerk, the drawing of the mysterious knot, may be looked at for hours
and days, without the spectator having the least idea how the thing is
done. We went from workman to workman--from him who was making up the
blue, to him who was making up the red--we saw one of the proprietors
make up several hanks at the speed of twenty in four minutes and a half,
and we are no more likely to be able to do it, than if we had never
entered a dye-house. Peeping Tom might spy for very long before he would
be much the wiser; when done, the effect is beautiful. The snaky coils
of the polished silk throw off the light like fragments of mirrors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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