The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
And, now, we are impatient to follow these pretty silk bundles to the
factory, and see the weaving. It is strange to see, on our way to so
thoroughly modern an establishment, such tokens of antiquity, or
reminders of antiquity, as we have to pass. We pass under St. Michael's
Church, and look up, amazed, to the beauty and loftiness of its tower
and spire; the spire tapering off at a height of three hundred and
twenty feet. The crumbling nature of the stone gives a richness and
beauty to the edifice, which we would hardly part with for such clear
outlines as those of the restored Trinity Church, close at hand. And
then, at an angle of the market-place, there is Tom, peeping past the
corner,--looking out of his window, through his spectacles, with a
stealthy air, which, however ridiculous, makes one thrill, as with a
whiff of the breeze which stirred the Lady Godiva's hair, on that
memorable day, so long ago. It is strange, after this, to see the
factory chimney, straight, tall, and handsome, in its way, with its
inlaying of colored bricks, towering before us, to about the height of a
hundred and thirty feet. No place has proved itself more unwilling than
Coventry to admit such innovations. No place has made a more desperate
resistance to the introduction of steam power. No place has more
perseveringly struggled for protection, with groans, menaces, and
supplications. Up to a late period, the Coventry weavers believed
themselves safe from the inroads of steam power. A Macclesfield
manufacturer said, only twenty years ago, before a Committee of the
House of Commons, that he despaired of ever applying power-looms to
silk. This was because so much time was employed in handling and
trimming the silk, that the steam power must be largely wasted. So
thought the weavers, in the days when the silk was given out in hanks or
bobbins, and woven at home, or, when the work was done by handloom
weavers in the factory--called the loom-shop. The day was at hand,
however, when that should be done of which the Macclesfield gentleman
despaired. A small factory was set up in Coventry by way of experiment,
in the use of steam power, in 1831. It was burned down during a quarrel
about wages,--nobody knows how or by whom. The weavers declared it was
not their doing; but their enmity to steam power was strong enough to
restrain the employers from the use of it. It was not till every body
saw that Coventry was losing its manufacture,--parting with it to places
which made ribbons by steam,--that the manufacturers felt themselves
able to do what must be done, if they were to save their trade. The
state of things now is very significant. About seventy houses in
Coventry make ribbons and trimmings, (fringes and the like.) Of these,
four make fringes and trimmings, and no ribbons; and six or eight make
both. Say that fifty-eight houses make ribbons alone. It is believed
that three-fourths of the ribbons are made by no more than twenty houses
out of these fifty-eight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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