The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852Various
History
The International Monthly, Volume 5, No. 4, April, 1852
Various
Art, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; Science -- History -- Periodicals
"Light a room with spermaceti, anoint your face with the same substance,
and you will seem to all beholders to have the head of a sperm whale
upon your shoulders." "When you would have men in the house seem to be
without heads: take yellow brimstone with oil, and put it in a lamp and
light it, and set it in the midst amongst men, and you shall see a
wonder." These are two out of a large mass of facts which form a compact
body of ancestral wisdom. They lie before us in a venerable volume,
whose grave frontispiece is adorned with the portraitures of Alexis,
Albertus Magnus, Dr. Reade, Raymond Lully, Dr. Harvey, Lord Bacon, and
Dr. John Wecker. John Wecker, Doctor in Physic, first compiled the book,
and Dr. R. Read augmented and enlarged it. "A like work never before was
in the English tongue." It was printed in the year 1661, for Simon
Miller, at the Starre in St. Paul's Church Yard, and it is entitled,
"Eighteen Books of the Secrets of Art and Nature, being the Summe and
Substance of Naturall Philosophy, Methodically Digested." The book is
one of considerable size and pretension, written by wise doctors in the
good old time, two hundred years ago. Let us not be conceited and harp
only on the strings provided to our fingers in the nineteenth century.
For a few minutes, at least, it will not do us harm to get a little
scientific information from our ancestors. We shall glean, therefore,
some random facts out of the harvest-field of Doctors Mead and Wecker,
selecting, of course, most characteristic, those which our forefathers
may call exclusively their own.
The volume opens with scientific information on the subject of Angels
and Devils, including, of course, the fact that "Witches kill children,
and divers cattle, which we find by various experience, and by relation
of others that are worthy to be believed. But if you will say they are
mere delusions of the Devil, whereby he makes foolish women mad that are
entangled by him, that they believe they do those things which neither
they nor the devil can do; if we can so avoid it, we may as well deny
any thing else, be it never so evident. "--If you deny that, you may
deny any thing--is a phrase not yet dead. Applied two hundred years ago
to the experience concerning witches, it has been industriously employed
to the present day, and is employed still on behalf of a great many
fresh delusions. As for the gentleman, whom truth is said to shame, he
claimed his distinct chapter in the minds of old physicians, because, as
the book before us has it, he "can cause many diseases, of the reasons
whereof we are ignorant. Also he can do this, or that; being subtile, he
can easily pass through all parts of the body, which he can bind, pull
back, or torment otherwise."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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