It is far better to have a printing-frame that is so fixed that it will
never shift its position in the slightest degree. To this is fastened a
little movable frame that has two steel needles whose position is
adjustable at will. Lubricate the leather inside with wax and lay a
sheet of white paper on it. See that the tint plate is so fastened in
the press that it cannot stir out of place. Make an impression and take
care especially that the two register marks print off well. Now set the
needles in the little frame so that they will be exactly over these two
marks. If, then, an impression of the design is laid on so that the two
guiding-marks on it come exactly under the two needles, it will, of
course, register perfectly. Of course the little frame must be so
adjusted that it can be folded back out of the way before each
impression, and the printing-frame must hold the sheets of paper so that
they cannot move.
To color the tint plate, use a firm varnish tinted with umber, or any
other color that will give the desired effect. New rollers are best,
insuring a fine, even, unspotted tone.
(3) In rough-grinding the stones, it is difficult to prevent scratches
and furrows caused by the coarse sand. No design of value should be made
on such a stone, but if one is used, the defects should be touched up
with chemical ink and a fine brush, as crayon will hardly do it.
(4) As the delicate places in crayon work are not durable, etching
having the property of reducing the light portions and darkening the
darker ones, I tried the method of drawing the lighter portions on a
separate stone in rather stronger manner and printing from it with paler
ink. The success was so great that I hope in time to produce true
masterpieces with the aid of skilled artists, and here call attention to
it in advance.
(5) After learning how to make a second impression over a first one, it
is not difficult to pass on to printing with several stones and from
that going on to color-printing. In the early days of my invention I
tried color-printing with a crayon plate and had the best success by
using stencils such as are used by the painters of cards. On oiled stiff
paper I made as many impressions of a design as there were to be colors.
Then all that was to be red was cut out from one stencil, green from
another, and so forth. Then the stone was wetted, the stencil laid on it
and the uncovered parts of the stones inked-in with the right color.
After all the colors had been applied, I made the impression, which
generally looked neat enough, but still resembled a sketchy drawing
rather than a painting, because no color except black, zinc red, and
dark blue permitted itself to be printed strongly enough. But by using
several stones, each of which can be designed and treated according to
the necessities of color, impressions can be made that resemble the
English colored copper prints very closely, especially if the crayon and
pen or brush methods are united.
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