It was a simple step now to the etched method, in which the stone is
prepared first with aqua fortis and gum, after which the design is
engraved in intaglio without first being treated with aqua fortis.
Indeed, this method was used for the first work that I undertook.
A piece of music by Herr Gleissner (which afterward was greatly praised
in the musical paper) had been completed before I invented the new
process. Only the title-page remained to do. As I wished to make this as
handsome as possible, since Herr Gleissner intended to dedicate the work
to Count von Törring, I chose this new intaglio style, because I hoped
to do my best work in it. Any one who still possesses a copy of this
symphony can see by slight examination that the printing was done from
an etched engraving. Therefore Herr Rapp in Stuttgart is mistaken when
he assumes that he is the first who treated the stone in this manner. As
early as the year 1800 I deposited in the archives of the Patent Office
in London a full description of this and several other methods, some of
which have not been used yet generally, and in 1803 I had to submit my
descriptions to the Austrian Government when they gave me a franchise.
A year before this, I had invented the lever press, with which I could
make several thousand of the handsomest impressions during a day. This,
combined with the new treatment of the stone, enabled me to enlarge my
operations greatly. I took in two of my brothers, Theobald and George,
who had been in the theatre hitherto, and taught them to write and etch
on stone. Also I took in two boy apprentices, sons of poor parents, to
train them properly. Herr Schulrath Steiner and Herr Falter, with
several others, gave me various orders, and a pretty good outlook began
to appear for me and Herr Gleissner.
Until now we had been forced to suffer much grief, disappointment,
deprivation, and poverty. Herr Gleissner's salary was only three hundred
gulden a year. A yearly deduction of one hundred gulden was being made
from this by the Government to pay debts. Then there were new expenses
to repair the printery and keep it in some sort of order. My support and
that of the family Gleissner,--which consisted of five persons,--then a
larger residence, on account of the room needed for stones and for
printing, also had to be paid for. My own yearly earnings were barely a
few hundred gulden, as most of my time was used for experiments. It is
no wonder, then, that during this sad period of two years, we spent
almost all that could be spent of Herr Gleissner's estate, and still
made new debts, despite all imaginable economies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account