Then it struck me that if I had only enough types to set one column or
folio, I could press this into a soft material, transfer the impression
to a board covered with soft sealing-wax, and reproduce the relief plate
thus obtained in stereotype form. The attempt succeeded perfectly. I
made a sort of dough of clay, fine sand, flour, and coal-dust, which,
being firmly kneaded, took the impression very well, and was so dry in a
quarter of an hour that I could print warmed sealing-wax thoroughly well
with a small press. I inked these letters of sealing-wax relief with
printing-ink laid on with a leather roller stuffed with horse-hair and
obtained a result as clean as any obtained from ordinary types. By
mixing finely powdered gypsum with the sealing-wax I made the latter
harder than the ordinary type composition. Thus there was nothing in the
way of my making stereotype plates (which I did not know by this name at
that time), except a few minor appliances and a small stock of types.
But even this exceeded my financial power and I gave up the plan,
especially as I had conceived a new one during my experiments.
This was to learn to write out ordinary type letters exactly, but
reversed. I planned that as soon as I attained the skill, I would write
them with an elastic steel pen on a copper plate covered in ordinary
manner with etching surface, etch, and let the copper-plate printers
print them. In a few days I had such skill in reverse writing that I
attacked the etching on copper bravely. Here, to be sure, I met greater
difficulties. Writing on copper over the etching surface was far more
difficult than writing on paper. Then the preparation of the plate, the
etching, etc., demanded some practice; but all this I hoped to conquer
in time. The one thing that troubled me was that I could not correct the
errors made during writing. The accessories of copper-plate engravers,
especially the so-called cover varnish, were quite unknown to me. I knew
no remedy except to paint the faulty places over with molten wax, but
the covering generally became so thick that I could not work through it
properly and had to leave the corrections for the graving stilus, which,
however, I could not handle at the time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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