The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His AssociatesDe Vinne, Theodore Low
History
The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His Associates
De Vinne, Theodore Low
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
The discovery of this falsification induced Dr. Van der Linde to
make, “with a zeal and patience worthy of a better cause and of a
better reward,” a laborious investigation in the archives of the town
and church of Haarlem for authentic [p365] information concerning
Coster. He had cause to think that history had been falsified by other
historians of the legend. Through the study of the archives, Van
der Linde ascertained that there lived in Haarlem, in the fifteenth
century, a citizen whose name was Lourens Janszoon Coster, the son of
one Jan Coster who died in 1436. The results of the search were as
curious as they were unexpected, as will be fully understood after an
examination of this translation of the originals:
1441 . . On the evening of the 13th, settled with lou koster for 15
pounds and 12 pounds of oil, each pound an ancient butdrager, and 34
pence for soap and tallow candles, together 22 guilders 3 pence.
1441 . . Louwerijs Janssoen, for 72 pounds of candles, which have been
burnt by the guards in the town hall during the year—for each pound an
ancient butdrager.
1441 . . Louwerijs Jans, aforesaid, for the candles burnt in the tower
in honor of Our Lady, during this year, as was agreed with him.
1442 . . Lourijs Coster, paid for having repaired the lantern of Our
Lady in the tower.
1442 . . Lourijs Coster, for 40 pounds of tallow candles which the
guards in the town hall burnt; cost each pound an ancient butdrager.
1442 . . Paid to lou coster 8 guilders for oil and soap.
1442 . . To lou coster for soap, candles and other things, 15 pence.
1447 . . On the 14th day of March, paid to Louwerijs Coster for 5
pounds of candles burnt in the tower in honor of Our Lady.
There can be no mistake about the business of this man. The Lourens
Janszoon Coster described on the old pedigree as the famous man who
brought the first print in the world, and in _Batavia_ as a wealthy
citizen, a man of leisure and of enlarged mind, and the inventor
of engraving on wood and typography, was certainly an obscure
tallow-chandler, who sold oil and candles.[215] The anti-climax is
sufficiently absurd, but worse remains. The archives give us more than
a clue to the origin of Coster’s wine-flagons. It seems that, some time
[p366] after 1447, this Lourens Janszoon Coster gave up the business
of chandler in favor of his sister Ghertruit Jan Costersdochter, and
that he chose for his new occupation the duties of a tavern-keeper. Van
der Linde found this fact clearly stated in the treasury accounts of
the town of Haarlem.
1451 . . Lou coster[216] paid, for two menghelen of wine which were
sent to the burgomaster a year ago.
1454 . . A dinner was offered to the count of Oostervant on the 8th
day of October, 1453, at lou coster’s; indebted to him for it XVII
guilders.
1468 . . Louris Coster and other citizens are summoned to the Hague.
1474 . . Louris Janszoon Coster pays war taxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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