The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His AssociatesDe Vinne, Theodore Low
History
The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His Associates
De Vinne, Theodore Low
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
1475 . . Louris Janszoon Coster pays a fine for “buyten drincken” (to
drink beyond the premises).
1483 . . Received of Louris Janszoon Coster for ferry toll for his
goods when he left the town, 8 rex guilders.
We here see that the name of Louris Janszoon Coster was recorded in the
town-book for the last time under the date of 1483, when he paid ferry
toll for his goods, and was allowed to leave the town. It is not known
where he went or where he died, but it is plain that the story of his
death in 1439, as related by Meerman and Koning, must be untrue.
There might have been a doubt as to the identity of the chandler
with the innkeeper, if Van der Linde had not investigated in another
direction, and made gleanings from the books of an old association,
whose records are as trustworthy as those of the archives of the town
and the church. This association, which still exists, under the name of
the _Holy Christmas Corporation_, is thus described by Van der Linde:
It is one of those fraternities which had the lofty aim of eating and
drinking. This corporation is already very old, for it celebrated its
third jubilee in 1606. Its fifty-four brethren and sisters preserved
each a chair for their meetings. According to these statutes, these
chairs, if they were not disposed of by a last will, were inherited by
[p367] the eldest and nearest blood relation in the branch from which
they came . . . . The corporation remaining in existence, the right of
property in the chairs continued, by uninterrupted transmission, until
our time.
In the register of the names of the occupants of the chairs are found
the following entries under the heading of chair 29:
1421 . . Jan Coster, by . . . .
1436 . . Lourijs Coster, by inheritance.
1484 . . Frans Thomas Thomasz, by . . . .[217]
1497 . . Gerret Thomas Pieterz, by inheritance from his father.
1564 . . Cornelis Gerritz, by inheritance from his father.
1589 . . Anna Gerritsdr., by purchase from her cousin.
The names of the successive owners of chair 29 are continued in the
book, but they are of no interest in this inquiry.
The archives of the church and town of Haarlem contain the names
of other Costers, but there is no other Coster who will answer the
description of Junius and Thomaszoon. The Lourens Janszoon Coster of
the pedigree, the Louwerijs Janssoen (so called only after the year
1441) or Lourijs Coster of the archives, and the Lourijs Coster of
the chair-book are, without doubt, the different names of the same
man. This is the man who, according to Thomaszoon and Junius, brought
the first print in the world. But he appears as a printer only in the
pedigree. The archives and the chair-book do not so describe him; they
tell us nothing of his invention, nor of the alleged stealing of his
types, nor of his death in 1439. The town-book says that he was living
in 1483. In none of these documents does he appear as sheriff, sexton,
or treasurer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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