The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His AssociatesDe Vinne, Theodore Low
History
The Invention of Printing.: A Collection of Facts and Opinions, Descriptive of Early Prints and Playing Cards, the Block-Books of the Fifteenth Century, the Legend of Lourens Janszoon Coster, of Haarlem, and the Work of John Gutenberg and His Associates
De Vinne, Theodore Low
Incunabula -- Bibliography; Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
On Tuesday evening, January 14, 1468, the dean and the canons of
the chapter being assembled in the court of Rhingrave, the discreet
man, Conrad Fust, citizen of Mentz, respectfully requested of their
reverences that they would be pleased to lend to him, and also to
Peter, the husband of his daughter, a book from the library of our
church, to be used as a copy, namely: the _Saint Thomas_ [of Aquinas],
entitled _Liber super quarto sententiarum_, and of which they wish to
make many copies. The canons, considering that this request was just
and pious, and that it would be productive of good, consented to the
request, on condition, however, that he should replace this book,
together with the _Decretals of Boniface_, and further, that he should
give proper security to the canons. It was so done.[320] [p469]
Soon after Gutenberg’s death, Schœffer put forth this artful claim for
recognition as one of the inventors of the new art:
[Illustration: Portrait of Peter Schœffer.
[From Dahl.]]
Moses, in the plan of the tabernacle, and Solomon, in the plan of the
temple, did nothing more than imagine a meritorious work. The merit of
constructing the temple was greater than Solomon’s thought. Hiram and
Beselehel, greater than Solomon, improved on the plans of Solomon and
Moses. He who is pleased to endow mighty men with knowledge has given
us two distinguished masters in the art of engraving, both bearing the
name of John, both living in the city of Mentz, and both illustrious
as the first printers of books. In company with these masters, Peter
hastened toward the same end.[321] The last to leave, he was the first
to arrive; for he excelled in the science of engraving, through the
grace of Him only who can give genius and inspiration. Hereafter every
nation may procure proper types of its own characters, for he excels
in the engraving of all kinds of types. It would be almost incredible
were I to specify the great sums which he pays to the wise men who
correct his editions. He has in his employ, the professor Francis, the
grammarian, whose methodical science is admired all over the world. I,
also, am attached to him, not by any greed of filthy lucre, but by my
love for the general good, and for the honor of my country. Oh that
they who set the types and they who read the proofs would free their
texts from errors! The lovers of literature would certainly reward
them with crowns of honor when with their books, they come to aid the
students in thousands of schools.[322] [p470]
[Illustration: Fac-simile of the Types of the Latin Grammar of 1468.
A bold-faced Round Gothic on English Body.
[From Bernard.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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