The Invention of Typography: A Brief Sketch of the Invention of Printing and How it Came AboutHamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
History
The Invention of Typography: A Brief Sketch of the Invention of Printing and How it Came About
Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Printing -- History -- Origin and antecedents
The Assyrians not only inscribed their records upon cylinders of soft
clay by pressing a sharp stick into them to make the curious
wedge-shaped characters of their alphabet, but it is evident that they
carved rather long inscriptions on plates, probably of wood, and
transferred these to bricks by pressure. The illustration shows an
Assyrian stamped brick of this sort. Wherever we touch the history of
civilized man we find some form of printing by the use of a seal, a
stamp, or even a single letter. Some manuscripts long before the middle
of the fifteenth century seem to have had the initial letters put in by
means of stamps which were applied either by heavy hand pressure or by
the blow of a mallet. These initial letters certainly show the use of
color in making the impression. It is probable that such use of color
was early thought of as a means of making the impression of the seal
more distinct and dispensing with the pressure necessary to force the
seal into the substance of the parchment, papyrus, or paper which was
being used. Thus through the ages we slowly grow toward a more varied
and extensive use of these primitive methods of printing.
If we turn to Asia we find that the Chinese and their neighbors, the
Japanese and the Coreans, anticipated Europe by many centuries in
printing, as well as in other arts. The Chinese appear to have hit upon
the device of multiplying books by cutting all the characters needed for
a page on a block of wood and then applying the inked block to the paper
as early as the sixth century, A. D. Books printed by this process,
generally known as block books, were common among the Chinese as early
as the tenth century. The Japanese were using blocks for printing before
the year 800, A. D. The British Museum contains a Corean book apparently
printed from movable types which is supposed to date as far back as
1338.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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