After he [Le Sueur] entered into BLUE river, thus named on
account of the MINES of blue earth found at its mouth, he
founded his post, situated in 44 degrees 13 minutes north
latitude. He met at this place nine Scioux, who told him the
river belonged to the Scioux of the WEST, the AYAVOIS
[Ioways], and Otoctatas [Otoes], who lived a little farther
off: that it was not their [the “Scioux”] custom to hunt on
ground belonging to others, unless invited to do so by the
owners, and that when they would come to the fort to obtain
provisions they would be in danger of being killed in
ascending or descending the rivers, which were narrow, and
that if he would show them pity, he must establish himself on
the Mississippi, near the mouth of the St. Pierre, where the
AYAVOIS, the OTOCTATAS, and the other SCIOUX, could go as well
as them.... Le Sueur had forseen that the establishment of
BLUE river would not please the SCIOUX, ... because they were
the first with whom trade was commenced, and in consequence of
which they had already quite a number of guns.... On the 3d of
October, they received at the fort several SCIOUX, among whom
was WAHKANTAPE, chief of the village. Soon two Canadians
arrived who had been hunting, and had been robbed by the
SCIOUX of the east, who had raised their guns against the
establishment which M. LE SUEUR had made on Blue river. On the
14th the fort was finished and named “Fort L’Huillier,” and on
the 22d two Canadians were sent out to invite the Ayavois and
Otoctatas to come and establish a village near the fort,
because these Indians are industrious [?] and accustomed to
cultivate the earth, [?] and they hoped to get provisions from
them and to make them work [!] in the mines.
An assertion, a hope and an expectation which rather proves, that Le
Sueur knew nothing of these Indians from actual observation in their
country, but only knew of them from report and by a few individuals
whom he probably met for trade at the posts at Forts _Perrot_ or _Isle
Pele_; for there is no evidence that they ever were “industrious,” or
given to “cultivating the earth” any more than other Indians: nor are
they at this day. But, to continue our extracts:
The same day [the 24th] the Canadians, who had been sent off
on the 22d arrived without having found the road which led to
the Ayavois and Otoctates.
... On the 16th [of Nov.] the Scioux returned to their
village, and it was reported that the Ayavois and Otoctatas
were going to establish themselves towards the Missouri river,
near the Maha [Omahaw], who dwell in that region.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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