Each individual invention of Iphigenia seems clearly to have its
purpose. She wants to combine a great appearance of precaution
against the escape of the strangers--hence the soldiers, the
bonds, &c.--with the greatest possible reality of precaution
against any one preventing their escape: hence she takes the
soldiers without an officer, the townsfolk are forbidden to follow
or even to look, and the King is left at the Temple. The exact
motive of all the veiling I do not see; perhaps it adds to the
effect to represent Thoas as deliberately hiding his eyes while he
is deceived. But in any case her precautions all seem sound
according to ancient theology.
P. 77, 11. 1235, 1282, Oh, fair the fruits of Leto blow, &c.--A
curious and rather difficult little ritual hymn explaining how
Apollo came from Delos to Delphi. It acts more as an interlude
than anything else, to fill the time until we learn the issue of
the attempt at escape.
All Delphi originally belonged to Mother Earth. The oracles were
given by her daughter Themis, and the place guarded by an ancient
earth-born Dragon. Apollo came, slew the Dragon, and turned Themis
away. Earth took revenge upon him in a curious manner: she
invented Dreams, which told the future freely, though, it would
seem, confusedly, and, so to speak, spoiled the trade of Delphi
until Apollo appealed to Zeus for protection.--The story is not
very creditable to the gods, and is expressly denied by Aeschylus
on that ground. According to them there was never any strife;
Earth, Themis, Phoebe peacefully succeeded one another at Delphi,
and Phoebe gave it as a birth-gift to Phoebus or Apollo.
I think the story is probably a case of the infant Sun slaying the
Serpent of darkness. The ancient identification of Phoebus Apollo
with the sun and Artemis Hecate with the moon seems to me to
withstand all modern criticisms, though of course there are many
other elements combined with the Sun and Moon elements.
P. 79, 1. 1284, Messenger.--This excited rush upon the stage of a
man clamouring for the King is very clever as a next step in the
story. One sees at once the sort of thing that has happened, and
wants to know what exactly.
P. 80, 1. 1302, "This good messenger."--There is nothing to tell
us what the good messenger is. Probably a large sacred knocker,
such as were often on temple doors. (They served for suppliants to
catch hold of as well as for summoning the people inside.) But it
may be a gong or a horn hanging by the door, or the like.
P. 82, 1. 1325, Aye tell thy tale.--It is perhaps a little awkward
that Thoas should ask for the whole story before taking any steps
to pursue Iphigenia. But partly he is so amazed that he wants to
hear all he can before moving; partly, he is represented as being
really sure of his prey, as king of all the Taurian seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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