The Irish Constitution: Explained by Darrell Figgis — John Shaqi
The Irish Constitution: Explained by Darrell FiggisFiggis, Darrell
History
The Irish Constitution: Explained by Darrell Figgis
Figgis, Darrell
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1922-1949
These presents shall be construed with reference to the Articles of
Agreement for a Treaty between Great Britain and Ireland set forth in the
Schedule hereto annexed (hereinafter referred to as "the Scheduled
Treaty") which are hereby given the force of law, and if any provision of
this Constitution or of any amendment thereof or of any law made
thereunder is in any respect repugnant to any of the provisions of the
Scheduled Treaty, it shall, to the extent only of such repugnancy be
absolutely void and inoperative and the Parliament and the Executive
Council of the Irish Free State shall respectively pass such further
legislation and do all such other things as may be necessary to implement
the Scheduled Treaty.
SECTION I.--FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS.
ARTICLE 1.
The Irish Free State/Saorstat Eireann is a co-equal member of the
Community of Nations forming the British Commonwealth of Nations.
ARTICLE 2.
All powers of government and all authority legislative, executive, and
judicial, are derived from the people and the same shall be exercised in
the Irish Free State/Saorstat Eireann through the organisations
established by or under, and in accord with, this Constitution.
ARTICLE 3.
Every person domiciled in the Irish Free State/Saorstat Eireann at the
time of the coming into operation of this Constitution who was born in
Ireland or either of whose parents was born in Ireland or who has been so
domiciled in the area of the jurisdiction of the Irish Free State/Saorstat
Eireann for not less than seven years is a citizen of the Irish Free
State/Saorstat Eireann and shall within the limits of the Irish Free
State/Saorstat Eireann enjoy the privileges and be subject to the
obligations of such citizenship, provided that any such person being a
citizen of another State may elect not to accept the citizenship hereby
conferred; and the conditions governing the future acquisition and
termination of citizenship in the Irish Free State/Saorstat Eireann shall
be determined by law. Men and women have equal rights as citizens.
ARTICLE 4.
The National language of the Irish Free State/Saorstat Eireann is the
Irish language, but the English language shall be equally recognised as an
official language. Nothing in this Article shall prevent special
provisions being made by the Parliament/Oireachtas for districts or areas
in which only one language is in use.
ARTICLE 5.
No title of honour in respect of any services rendered in or in relation
to the Irish Free State/Saorstat Eireann may be conferred on any citizen
of the Irish Free State/Saorstat Eireann except with the approval or upon
the advice of the Executive Council of the State.
ARTICLE 6.
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