The Irish ecclesiastical record, Volume 1, September 1865
Religion
The Irish ecclesiastical record, Volume 1, September 1865
Catholic Church -- Ireland -- Periodicals; Catholic Church -- Periodicals
But we are anticipating the course of events, and we must take up from
the commencement the history of this great man’s connection with
Louvain. We must even go back a little; for, as Father de Buck
remarks, it is only thus we can correct some erroneous ideas, which
have been freely circulated, and form some notion of the enormous
difficulties which surrounded the foundation of the Catholic
University of Belgium. Some of these erroneous ideas were thus
expressed by Sir Robert Kane, President of the Queen’s College, Cork,
in his inaugural address at the opening of that establishment, on the
7th November, 1849:――
“After the revolution, which rendered Belgium an independent
kingdom, the question of university education occupied the
attention of its government as one of the greatest moment.
The heads of the Belgian Church were fully consulted, and
they surely deserved to be, from their right to coöperate in
every measure of public welfare. The result has been the
institution of three great colleges: one at Louvain, formed
in the buildings of the old university, and hence popularly
called by the name of the ‘University of Louvain’; the
second college situated at Liege; and the third in Ghent.
Students follow their studies in any of these colleges, but
they do not there get their degrees. What course did the
Belgian authorities take, when, after the Revolution, they
had in their own hands the power of giving to all those
colleges a code of securities for faith and morals which
might have served us here as a model? They demanded to have
Louvain absolutely and exclusively under their own control,
and consented to leave the colleges of Liege and Ghent in
the hands of government absolutely, without any provision
for moral discipline or religious instruction. What is the
practical result? The College of Louvain contains only the
university faculties, conducted on medieval models, and
educating after the forms of old established universities.
The Colleges of Ghent and Liege contain the practical
branches, to which the majority of the young men attach
themselves. The schools of mines and engineering are at
Liege. The schools of mechanics and of practical chemistry
are at Ghent. There are great schools of medicine at both
colleges. Hence the practical education is conducted at
those colleges where there is no religion and no discipline.
In Belgium there are three colleges, one with
ultra-ecclesiastical discipline, attended generally by
Catholic foreigners, whom the traditional fame of the
medieval university brings to Louvain. The other two are
colleges without religion, to which the majority of Belgian
students are drawn for practical education” (_Inaugural
Address_, pages 23, 24).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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