The Irish Guards in the Great War, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b The First BattalionKipling, Rudyard
History
The Irish Guards in the Great War, Volume 1 (of 2) : $b The First Battalion
Kipling, Rudyard
Great Britain. Army. Irish Guards -- History; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the 6th after an hour’s preparation with heavy-, light-, and
machine-gun fire, the enemy attacked the French troops on the
Battalion’s right, who fell back and left the flank of the Battalion
(No. 2 Company) open. The Company “in good order and fighting”
fell back by platoons to its support trenches, but this left No.
1 Company practically in the air, and at the end of the day the
greater part of them were missing. As the Germans occupied the
French trenches in succession, they opened an enfilade fire on the
Irish which did sore execution. Once again the Adjutant went to the
Brigadier to explain the situation. The Household Cavalry were sent
up at the gallop to Zillebeke where they dismounted and advanced
on foot. The 1st Life Guards on the left were detailed to retake
the Irish Guards’ trenches, while the 2nd Life Guards attacked
the position whence the French had been ousted. A hundred Irish
Guardsmen, collected on the spot, also took part in the attack, which
in an hour recovered most of the lost positions. Here Lieutenant W.
E. Hope was killed, and a little later, Lieutenant N. Woodroffe fell,
shot dead in the advance of the Household Cavalry. Two companies,
had these been available, could have held the support-trenches
after the Household Cavalry had cleared the front, but there were
no reinforcements and the unceasing pressure on the French drove
the Battalion back on a fresh line a couple of hundred yards behind
the support trenches which the cavalry held till the remains of the
Battalion had re-formed and got some hot tea from the ever-forward
cookers. In addition to Lieutenants Hope and Woodroffe killed,
Captain Lord John Hamilton and Lieutenant E. C. S. King-Harman, who
had come out with the draft on the 1st November, were missing that
day.
On November 7 the Battalion relieved the cavalry at one in the
morning, and dug and deepened their trenches on the edge of the
wood till word came to them to keep up a heavy fire on any enemy
driven out of the wood, as the 22nd Brigade were attacking on their
right. That “Brigade” now reduced to two composite battalions--the
Royal Welsh Fusiliers, with the 2nd Queens and the Warwicks with
S. Staffords--both commanded by captains, did all that was humanly
possible against the pressure, but in the end, as the Diary says,
“having failed to get the line required, withdrew under heavy
shell-fire.” Their attack was no more than one of many desperate
interludes in the desperate first battle of Ypres--a winning fight
against hopeless odds of men and material--but it diverted attention
for the moment from the Battalion’s particular section of the line
and “the enemy did not shell our trenches much.” Early in the day
Major Stepney, commanding, went out from the support trenches and
was not seen again alive. His body was found late in the evening
between the lines. The command of the Battalion now fell to Captain
N. Orr-Ewing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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