THE IRISH NUNS AT YPRES AN EPISODE OF THE WAR [Illustration: The Mother Prioress of Ypres. The Lady Abbess of Oulton. The Lady Abbess of Ypres. OULTON AND YPRES.] THE IRISH NUNS AT YPRES AN EPISODE OF THE WAR BY D. M. C. O.S.B. (MEMBER OF THE COMMUNITY) EDITED BY R. BARRY O’BRIEN, LL.D. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY JOHN REDMOND, M.P. WITH ILLUSTRATIONS LONDON SMITH, ELDER & CO. 15 WATERLOO PLACE 1915 [_All rights reserved._] PREFACE The following narrative was originally intended, as a record of the events it relates, for the use of the Community only. But, shortly after the arrival of the Mother Prioress in England, the manuscript was placed in my hands. I soon formed the opinion that it deserved a larger circulation. My friend Reginald Smith shared this view, and so the story has come before the public. It is in truth a human document of thrilling interest, and will, I believe, make an abiding contribution to the history of this world-wide war. D. M. C., though a novice in literary work, describes with graphic force the transactions in which she and her Sisters played so conspicuous and so courageous a part. The moving pictures, which pass before our eyes in her pages, are full of touching realism, and throw curious sidelights on the manifold aspects of the titanic struggle which comes home to everyone and everything. The heroism, the self-devotion, the religious faith, the Christian zeal and charity of those Irish nuns at Ypres, in a terrible crisis in the history of their Order, will, I venture to say, command universal respect and admiration, mingled with pity for their fate, and an earnest desire, among all generous souls, to help them in retrieving their fortunes. A Note by the Prioress, and an Introduction by Mr. Redmond, who, amid his many onerous occupations, is not unmindful of the duty which Irishmen owe to the historic little Community of Irish Nuns at Ypres, form a foreword to a narrative which belongs to the history of the times. The illustration on the cover is a reproduction of the remnant (still preserved in the Convent) of one of the flags captured by the Irish Brigade at the battle of Ramillies. On this subject I have added a Note in the text. There are names in Belgium which revive memories that Irishmen cannot forget. Fontenoy and Landen are household words. Ypres, too, brings back recollections associated with deeds which mark the devotion of the Irish people to Faith and Fatherland. R. BARRY O’BRIEN. 100 SINCLAIR ROAD, KENSINGTON, W. _May 1915._ NOTE BY PRIORESS These simple notes, destined at first for the intimacy of our Abbey, we now publish through the intervention of Mr. Barry O’Brien to satisfy the numerous demands of friends, who, owing to the horrors of the fighting round Ypres, have shown great interest in our welfare.