The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 10, September 5, 1840 — John Shaqi
The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 10, September 5, 1840Various
History
The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 10, September 5, 1840
Various
Ireland -- Periodicals
Hydrogen gas in burning produces very little light: one cause of this
is, that the product of combustion-formed water being in a state of
steam, there is no solid substance in the flame; and it appears to be
always true that no bright light can exist without a solid material.
In order to produce a great light with the flame of hydrogen gas, it
is only necessary to place a wire or a bit of flint, or any solid
substance, in the flame. The solid immediately becomes intensely bright,
and by using lime or magnesia, which are peculiarly fitted for the
purpose, a light so intense as to be only surpassed by the noon-day
summer sun, may be obtained. This lime light has been introduced for
experiment into lighthouses, and has been particularly serviceable in the
trigonometrical surveys of those kingdoms, in consequence of which it is
generally known as the Drummond light, from the eminent philosopher whose
recent melancholy loss every Irishman must deplore. The heat produced
by the flame of hydrogen is thus most intense; substances which are
inattackable by the strongest furnaces melt like wax in the jet of oxygen
and hydrogen, and in the Drummond light the lime appears gradually to
evaporate.
A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, or of hydrogen and air, may be thus
set fire to by a candle; and when previously mixed, a terrific explosion
is produced. Persons should therefore be very cautious how they perform
experiments with hydrogen, as even skilful chemists have occasionally
suffered severely from accidents of this kind. When a young person makes
hydrogen for the first time, he is naturally curious, and hastens to
satisfy himself by seeing that it burns: he applies the candle before
all the common air has been expelled from the apparatus, and the mixture
inside being still explosive, the flame passes back, and the whole is
shattered into pieces with the noise and violence of a bombshell. At the
same time, therefore, that we would be happy if this article induced
many of our young readers to satisfy themselves of the composition and
decomposition of water by actual experiment, yet we trust they will do so
prudently, and with the guidance of some older person who has previously
seen how chemical apparatus are employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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