The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 17, October 24, 1840 — John Shaqi
The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 17, October 24, 1840Various
History
The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 17, October 24, 1840
Various
Ireland -- Periodicals
Spirit of wordless Love, that in the lone
Bowers of the Poet’s museful soul dost weave
Tissues of thought, hued like the skies of eve,
Ere the last glories of the sun have shone,
How soon--almost before our hearts have known
The change--above the ruins of thy throne--
Whose vanished beauty we would fain retrieve
With all Earth’s thrones beside--we stand and grieve!
We weep not, for the world’s chill breath hath bound
In chains of ice the fountains of our tears,
But ever-mourning Memory thenceforth rears
Her altars upon desecrated ground,
And always, with a low despairful sound,
Tolls the disastrous bell of all our years!
M.
THE MANUFACTURE OF CLOTH.
In the present limited and daily declining condition of the woollen
manufacture in Ireland, so few individuals in the country can be
acquainted with the mode of preparing the clothing of the sheep, and
altering its form so as to make it suitable and fit for the clothing of
man, that we deem a short account of the various processes through which
it passes may be acceptable to many of our readers.
When the sheep-shearer has taken off the fleece, he ties it up in a
peculiar knot, which is not opened again until the wool-sorter takes it
in hands. It is his business to open it, and having spread the fleece
upon a table, and cast his eye over it, he separates it into the number
of sorts required, the wool being of different degrees of fineness upon
different parts of the animal. The coarse qualities of fleeces, from
which low descriptions of cloths, kerseys, blankets, and friezes are
made, are seldom divided into more than three sorts, the finer into
four or five, and the finest Saxony into seven, eight, and sometimes
nine. With the latter we have little to do in this country, there being
but _one_ factory (that of Messrs Willans) where it is worked; and we
shall therefore merely follow the progress of a piece of ordinary coarse
cloth, there being but little difference between it and the finest in the
general detail: indeed very little at all, except in the additional care
and expense.
The sorted wool having been carefully examined by women, and freed from
straws and motes, is taken to the scouring department attached to the
dye-house, where it is immersed in a hot ley with soap, and well scoured,
after which it is washed in clean water and left to drain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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