The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 42, April 17, 1841Various
History
The Irish Penny Journal, Vol. 1 No. 42, April 17, 1841
Various
Ireland -- Periodicals
4. _Dal_, tribe, descendants, as _Dal-Riada_, _Dal-Araidhe_,
_Dal-g-cais_, _Dal Mesincorb_, &c. This word has been explained
by the venerable Bede, and from him by Cormac Mac Cullenan,
archbishop of Cashel, as signifying _part_ or _portion_ in
the Scottic language; but from the manner in which it is used
in Irish genealogies, this would appear to be but a secondary
and figurative meaning. O’Flaherty seems to doubt that this
word could be properly translated _part_; but Charles O’Conor,
who gave much consideration to the subject, writes in a note
to Ogygia Vindicated, p. 175, “that _dal_ properly signifies
posterity, _or descent by blood_; but in an enlarged and
figurative sense it signifies a district, that is, the division
or part allotted to such posterity: that of this double sense
we have numberless instances, and that in this _second sense_
Bede’s interpretation is doubtlessly admissible.”
5. _Muintir_, family, people; as _Muintir Murchadha_, the tribe
name which the O’Flahertys bore before the establishment of
surnames.
6. _Siol_, seed, progeny; as _Siol Aodha_, seed of Hugh, the
tribe name of a branch of the Mac Namaras in Thomond; _Siol
Maoluidhir_, the progeny of Maeleer, a great tribe in Leinster,
who gave name to the territory of Shelmalier, in the county of
Wexford.
7. _Tealach_, family; as _Telach Eathach_, the family of Eochy,
the tribe name of the Magaurans in Breffney.
8. _Sliocht_, posterity; as _Sliocht Aodha Slaine_, the progeny
of King Hugh Slany in Meath.
9. _Ua_, grandson, descendant; nominative plural, _ui_; dative
or ablative, _uibh_. This prefix in its upright uninflected
form appears in the names of Irish tribes oftener than any of
the other seven. Some ignorant Irish scribes have supposed
that it signifies a region or country, and some of the modern
transcribers of Keating’s History of Ireland have taken the
liberty to corrupt it to _aoibh_, a form not to be found in any
ancient or correct MS. In support of the meaning above given may
be adduced the high authority of Adamnan, abbot of Iona in the
7th century, who, in his life of his predecessor St Columbkille,
invariably renders _ua_, _ui_, _uibh_, _nepos_, _nepotes_,
_nepotibus_, in conformity with his habitual substitution of
Latin equivalents for Irish tribe names, as often as he found it
practicable. Thus, in the 16th chapter of the second book, he
renders _Ua Briuin_, _nepos Briuni_; in the 5th chapter of the
third book he translates _Ua Ainmirech_, _nepos Ainmirech_; in
the 17th chapter of the same book he translates _Ua Liathain_,
_nepos Liathain_; in the 49th chapter of the first book he
renders _Ui Neill_, _nepotes Nelli_, i.e., the race of Niall; and
in the 22d chapter of the same book he translates _Ui Tuirtre_,
_nepotes Tuitre_.
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