Iroquois Indians; Mohawk language -- Texts; Onondaga language -- Texts
_Yejodenaghstahhere kanaghsdajikowah_, lit., "they added frame-poles to
the great framework." Each of these compounds comprises the word
_kanaghsta_, which is spelt by Bruyas, _gannasta_, and defined by him,
"poles for making a cabin,--the inner one, which is bent to form the
frame of a cabin." The reference in these words is to the Tuscaroras,
Tuteloes, Nanticokes, and other tribes, who were admitted into the
confederacy after its first formation. From a manuscript book, written
in the Onondaga dialect, which I found at "Onondaga Castle," in
September, 1880, I copied a list of the fifty councillors, which closed
with the words, "_shotinastasonta kanastajikona
Ontaskaeken_"--literally, "they added a frame-pole to the great
framework, the Tuscarora nation."
29. _Onenh jathondek, sewarihwisaanonghkwe Kayanerenghkowa,_--"now
listen, ye who completed the work, the Great League." This section,
though written continuously as prose, was probably always sung, like the
list of chiefs which follows. It is, in fact, the commencement of a
great historical chant, similar in character to the 78th Psalm, or to
some passages of the Prophets, which in style it greatly resembles. In
singing this portion, as also in the following litany to the chiefs, the
long-drawn exclamation of _hai_, or _haihhaih_, is frequently
introduced. In the MS. book referred to in the last note, the list of
councillors was preceded by a paragraph, written like prose, but with
many of these interjections interspersed through it. The interpreter,
Albert Cusick, an intelligent and educated man, assured me that this was
a song, and at my request he chanted a few staves of it, after the
native fashion. The following are the words of this hymn, arranged as
they are sung. It will be seen that it is a sort of cento or
compilation, in the Onondaga dialect, of passages from various portions
of the Canienga Book of Rites, and chiefly from the section (29) now
under consideration:--
_ Haihhaih!_ Woe! Woe!
_Jiyathonick!_ Hearken ye!
_Xivonkliti!_ We are diminished!
_ Haihhaih!_ Woe! Woe!
_Tejoskawayenton._ The cleared land has become a thicket.
_ Haihhaih! _ Woe! Woe!
_Skakentahenyon._ The clear places are deserted.
_ Hai!_ Woe!
_Shatyherarta--_ They are in their graves--
_Hotyiwisahongwe--_ They who established it--
_ Hai!_ Woe!
_Kayaneengoha._ The great League.
_Netikenen honen_ Yet they declared
_Nene kenyoiwatatye--_ It should endure--
_Kayaneengowane._ The great League.
_ Hai!_ Woe!
_Wakaiwakayonnheha._ Their work has grown old.
_ Hai!_ Woe!
_Netho watyongwententhe._ Thus we are become miserable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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