Iroquois Indians; Mohawk language -- Texts; Onondaga language -- Texts
The closing word is the same as the Canienga _watyonkwentendane_, which
is found in the closing section of the Canienga book. The lines of the
Onondaga hymn which immediately precede this concluding word will be
found in Section 20 of that book, a section which is probably meant to
be chanted. It will be noticed that the lines of this hymn fall
naturally into a sort of parallelism, like that of the Hebrew chants.
30. _Dekarihaokenh_, or _Tehkarihhoken_. In John Buck's MS. the list of
chiefs is preceded by the words "_Nene Tehadirihoken_," meaning the
Caniengas, or, literally, "the Tekarihokens." For an explanation of this
idiom and name, see _ante_, p. 77.
_Ayonhwahtha_, or _Hayeirwatha_. This name, which, as Hiawatha, is now
familiar to us as a household word, is rendered "He who seeks the wampum
belt." Chief George Johnson thought it was derived from _oyonwa_,
wampum-belt, and _ratiehwatha_, to look for something, or, rather, to
seem to seek something which we know where to find. M. Cuoq refe/s the
latter part of the word to the verb _katha_, to make. [Footnote: Lexique
de la Langue Iroquois, p. 161] The termination _atha_ is, in this sense,
of frequent occurrence in Iroquois compounds. The name would then mean
"He who makes the wampum-belt," and would account for the story which
ascribes to Hiawatha the invention of wampum. The Senecas, in whose
language the word _oyonwa_ has ceased to exist, have corrupted the name
to _Hayowentha_, which they render "he who combs." This form of the name
has also produced its legend, which is referred to elsewhere (p. 87).
Hiawatha "combed the snakes out of Atotarho's head," when he brought
that redoubted chief into the confederacy.
_Shatekariwalf_, "two equal statements," or "two things equal." This
name is derived-from _sate_ or _shate_, equal, and _kariwa_, or
_karihwa_, for which see the Glossary.
_Etho natejonhne_, "this was your number," or, this was the extent of
your class. These words, or the similar form, _etho natehadinhne_, "this
was their number," indicate apparently that the roll of chiefs belonging
to a particular class or clan is completed. They are followed by three
other words which have been already explained (_ante_, pages 33 and 80),
_sewater-ihwakhaonghkwe, sewarihwisaanonghkwe, kayanerenhkowa_. In the
written litany these three words are omitted toward the close,--probably
to save the penman the labor of transcription; but in the actual
ceremony it is understood that they are chanted wherever the formula
_etho natejonhne_, or _etho natchadinhne_, occurs. In the modern
Canienga speech this verb is thus conjugated in the plural,--_etho_
being contracted to _eh_:--
_ehnatetionhne_, we were that number;
_ehnatejionhne_, ye were that number;
_ehnatehadinhne_, they were that number.
The three Canienga councillors of the first class all belong to the
Tortoise clan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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