Iroquois Indians; Mohawk language -- Texts; Onondaga language -- Texts
_Deyohhagwente_ (Onon., _Tyohagwente_), "open voice" (?) This is another
obsolete, or semi-obsolete word, about which the interpreters differ
widely in opinion. "Hollow tube," "windpipe," "opening in the woods,"
"open voice," were the various renderings suggested. The latter would be
derived from _ohakwa_ or _ohagwa_, voice, and the termination _wente_ or
_gwente_, which gives the sense of "open."
The three chiefs of the first Oneida class belong to the Wolf clan.
34. _Shononhsese_ (Onon., Shononses), "his long house." or, "he has a
long house." From _kanonsa_, house, with the adjective termination _es_,
long.
_Daonahrokenagh_ (Onon., Tonaohgena), "two branches." This is another
doubtful word. In modern Canienga, "two branches" would be _Tonenroken_.
_Atyatonentha_ (Onon., Hatyatonnentha), "he lowers himself," or,
literally, "he slides himself down," from _oyata_, body, self, and
_tonnenta_, to slide.
The councillors of the second Oneida class are of the Tortoise clan.
35. _Dewatahonhtenyonk_ (Onon., _Tehatahonhtenyonk_), "two hanging
ears," from _ohonta_, ear.
_Kaniyatahshayonk_ (Onon., _Kanenyatakshayen_). This name was rendered
"easy throat," as if derived from _oniata_, throat; but the Oneida form
of the word seems to point to a derivation from _onenya_ (or _onenhia_),
stone. This word must be regarded as another obsolete compound.
_Onwatsatonhonk_ (Onon., _Onwasjatenwi_), "he is buried."
The three chiefs of the third Oneida class are of the Bear clan.
36. _Eghyesaotonnihsen_, lit., "this was his uncle,"--or, as the words
would be understood by the hearers, "the next are his uncles." The
Onondaga nation, being the brother of the Canienga, was, of course, the
uncle of the Oneida. In John Buck's MS. the Onondagas are introduced
with more ceremony, in the following lines:
_Etho yeshodonnih_; These are the uncles;
_Rodihsennakeghde_, They, the name-bearers--
_Tehhotiyena_, They took hold here;
_Rodihnonsyonnihton_. They made the League.
That is, they helped, or joined, in making the League.
_Thatotarho, Wathatotarho_ (Onon., _Thatotarho_). _Thatotarho_ is the
passive voice and cislocative form of _otarho_, which is defined "to
grasp," or "catch" (_accrocher_) but in the passive signifies
"entangled." This great chief, whose name is better known as Atotarho
(without the cislocative prefix), is of the Bear clan.
_Etho ronaraschsen_, "these were cousins," or rather, "the next were
cousins." This cousinhood, like all the relationships throughout the
book, is political, and indicates some close relationship in public
affairs. The announcement applies to the following chiefs, Enneserarenh
and Dehatkahthos, who were the special aids and counselors of Atotarho.
_Enneserarenh_ (Onon. _Hanesehen_). One Onondata chief said that he knew
no meaning for this word. Another thought it might mean "the best soil
uppermost." It is apparently from some obsolete root.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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