Iroquois Indians; Mohawk language -- Texts; Onondaga language -- Texts
45. _Yeshotonnih_, "and then his uncle." The Seneca nation, being the
brother of the Onondaga, is, of course, the uncle of the Cayuga nation.
_Skanyadariyo_ (Onon., _Kanyataiyo_), "beautiful lake;" originally,
perhaps, "great lake." (See Appendix, Note B.) This name is spelt in
Section 28 (_ante_, p. 128) _Kanyadariyu_. The prefixed _s_ is the sign
of the reiterative form, and when joined to proper names is regarded as
a token of nobility,--like the French _de_, or the German _von_.
[Footnote: See J. A. Cuoq: _Jugement Erroné_, etc., p. 57. "Le
reiteratif est comme un signe de noblesse dans les noms propres."]
_Kanyadariyo_, was one of the two leading chiefs of the Senecas at the
formation of the confederacy. The title belongs to the Wolf clan.
_Yeshonaraseshen_, lit., "they were cousins." In the present instance,
and according to the Indian idiom, we must read "Skanyadariyo, with his
cousin, Shadekaronyes." _Shadekaronyes_ (Onon., _Shatekaenyes_), "skies
of equal length." This chief (whose successor now belongs to the Snipe
clan) was in ancient times the head of the second great division of the
Senecas. These two potentates were made a "class" in the Council by
themselves, and were thus required to deliberate together and come to an
agreement on any question that was brought up, before expressing an
opinion in the council. This ingenious device for preventing differences
between the two sections of the Seneca nation is one of the many
evidences of statesmanship exhibited in the formation of the League.
46. _Satyenawat_, "withheld." This chief, in the Canadian list, is of
the Snipe clan; in Mr. Morgan's Seneca list, he is of the Bear clan. His
comrade in the class, Shakenjowane, is, in both lists, of the Hawk clan.
_Shakenjowane_ (Onon., _Shakenjona_), "large forehead."
There has apparently been some derangement here in the order of the
classes. In Mr. Morgan's list, and also in one furnished to me at
Onondaga Castle, the two chiefs just named belong to different classes.
The variance of the lists may be thus shown:--
_The Book of Rites_. _The Seneca and Onondaga Lists_.
Second Seneca Class.
_Satyenawat_ _Kanokarih_
_Shakenjowane_ _Shakenjowane_.
Third Seneca Class.
_Kanokarih_ _Satyenawat_
_Nisharyenen_ _Nisharyenen_.
Satyenawat and Kanokarih have changed places. As the Book of Rites is
the earlier authority, it is probable that the change was made among the
New York Senecas after a part of their nation had removed to Canada.
47. _Kanokarih_ (Onon., _Kanokaehe_), "threatened."
_Nisharyenen_ (Onon., _Onishayenenha_), "the day fell down."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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