Iroquois Indians; Mohawk language -- Texts; Onondaga language -- Texts
In another sense the whole Seneca nation was deemed, and was styled in
council, the Doorkeeper (_Ronhohonti_, pl., _Roninhohonti_) of the
confederacy. The duty of guarding the common country against the
invasions of the hostile tribes of the west was specially committed to
them. Their leaders, or public representatives, in this duty would
naturally be the two great chiefs of the nation, Kanyateriyo and
Shadekaronyes. The rules of the League, however, seem to have forbidden
the actual assumption by the councillors of any executive or warlike
command. At least, if they undertook such duties, it must be as private
men, and not in their capacity of nobles--just as an English peer might
serve as an officer in the army or as an ambassador. The only exceptions
recognized by the Iroquois constitution seem to have been in the cases
of Tekarihoken and Skanawati, who were at once nobles and war-chiefs.
(See _ante_, pages 78 and 159.) The two great Seneca chiefs would
therefore find it necessary to make over their military functions to
their assistants or war-chiefs. This may explain the statement made by
Morgan ("League of the Iroquois," p. 74) that there were two special
"war-chiefships" created among the Senecas, to which these commands were
assigned.
49. _Onenh watyonkwentendane kanikonrakeh_. The condoling chant
concludes abruptly with the doleful exclamation, "Now we are dejected in
spirit." _Enkitenlane_, "I am becoming poor," or "wretched," is
apparently a derivative of _kitenre_, to pity, and might be rendered, "I
am in a pitiable state." "We are miserable in mind," would probably be a
literal version of this closing ejaculation. Whether it is a lament for
the past glories of the confederacy, or for the chief who is mourned, is
a question which those who sing the words at the present day would
probably have a difficulty in answering. It is likely, however, that the
latter cause of grief was in the minds of those who first composed the
chant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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