Iroquois Indians; Mohawk language -- Texts; Onondaga language -- Texts
That a story related with so much particularity should be utterly
without foundation did not appear probable. It seemed not unlikely that
a daughter of Hiawatha might have been killed at some public meeting,
either accidentally or purposely, and possibly by an Indian belonging to
one of the bird clans, the Snipe, the Heron, or the Crane. But further
inquiry showed that even this conjecture involved more of what may be
styled mythology than the simple facts called for. The Onondaga chiefs
on the Canadian Reserve, when asked if they had heard anything about a
strange bird causing the death of Hiawatha's daughter, replied at once
that the event was well known. As they related it, the occurrence became
natural and intelligible. It formed, indeed, a not unimportant link in
the chain of events which led to the establishment of the confederacy.
The catastrophe, for such it truly was, took place not at the great
assembly which met for the formation of the league, but at one of the
Onondaga councils which were convened prior to that meeting, and before
Hiawatha had fled to the Caniengas. The council was held in an open
plain, encircled by a forest, near which temporary lodges had been
erected for the Councillors and their attendants. Hiawatha was present,
accompanied by his daughter, the last surviving member of his family.
She was married, but still lived with her father, after the custom of
the people; for the wife did not join her husband in his own home until
she had borne him a child. The discussions had lasted through the day,
and at nightfall the people retired to their lodges. Hiawatha's daughter
had been out, probably with other women, into the adjacent woods, to
gather their light fuel of dry sticks for cooking. She was great with
child, and moved slowly, with her faggot, across the sward. An evil eye
was upon her. Suddenly the loud voice of Atotarho was heard, shouting
that a strange bird was in the air, and bidding one of his best archers
shoot it. The archer shot, and the bird fell. A sudden rush took place
from all quarters toward it, and in the rush Hiawatha's daughter was
thrown down and trampled to death. No one could prove that Atotarho had
planned this terrible blow at his great adversary, but no one doubted
it. Hiawatha's grief was profound; but it was then, according to the
tradition of the Canadian Onondagas,--when the last tie of kindred which
bound him to his own people was broken,--that the idea occurred to him
of seeking aid among the eastern nations. [Footnote: This account of the
events which immediately preceded Hiawatha's flight differs somewhat
from the narrative which I received from the New York Onondagas, as
recorded in the Introduction (p. 22). The difference, however, is not
important; and possibly, if it had occurred to me to inquire of these
latter informants about the incident of the bird, I might have heard
from them particulars which would have brought the two versions of the
story still nearer to accord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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